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+/* -*- Mode: c++ -*- */
+/***************************************************************************
+ * memory_heap.h
+ *
+ * Sun Jan 19 13:49:56 CET 2020
+ * Copyright 2020 André Nusser
+ * andre.nusser@googlemail.com
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of DrumGizmo.
+ *
+ * DrumGizmo is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * DrumGizmo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with DrumGizmo; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+// The purpose of this class is to have a heap for objects of a certain type.
+// We want to avoid using the general "new"/"delete" memory allocation as this
+// is problematic for real-time as well as slow. The underlying container still
+// is a vector to handle the case when for some reason we need more memory
+// than initially anticipated. Instead of throwing errors and giving up, we can
+// then at least allocate new memory and just hope for the best.
+template <typename T>
+class MemoryHeap
+{
+public:
+ using Index = std::size_t;
+ using Indices = std::vector<Index>;
+
+ MemoryHeap() = default;
+ MemoryHeap(std::size_t size)
+ {
+ memory.reserve(size);
+ free_indices.reserve(size);
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ Index emplace(Args&&... args);
+
+ Index add(T const& element);
+ T& get(Index index);
+ T const& get(Index index) const;
+ void remove(Index index);
+
+private:
+ std::vector<T> memory;
+ Indices free_indices;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+auto MemoryHeap<T>::add(T const& element) -> Index
+{
+ if (free_indices.empty())
+ {
+ memory.push_back(element);
+ return memory.size()-1;
+ }
+
+ auto free_index = free_indices.back();
+ free_indices.pop_back();
+ memory[free_index] = element;
+ return free_index;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename... Args>
+auto MemoryHeap<T>::emplace(Args&&... args) -> Index
+{
+ if (free_indices.empty())
+ {
+ memory.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return memory.size()-1;
+ }
+
+ auto free_index = free_indices.back();
+ free_indices.pop_back();
+ memory[free_index] = T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return free_index;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T& MemoryHeap<T>::get(Index index)
+{
+ assert(index < memory.size());
+ return memory[index];
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T const& MemoryHeap<T>::get(Index index) const
+{
+ assert(index < memory.size());
+ return memory[index];
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void MemoryHeap<T>::remove(Index index)
+{
+ free_indices.push_back(index);
+}