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authorarseny.kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640>2010-07-11 16:27:23 +0000
committerarseny.kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640>2010-07-11 16:27:23 +0000
commitf9a2dec792d9a52e1b9004793cfca9b0a463049a (patch)
tree4a5cf5ded896dd3ea485e01d0c41e2b94b973385 /docs
parent468399c2eb1a9828310b11caf0c720785fd9c604 (diff)
docs: Added generated HTML documentation
git-svn-id: http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@596 99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640
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+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>pugixml 0.9</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="next" href="manual/install.html" title="Installation">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <b>Overview</b> |
+ <a href="manual/install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="manual/dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="manual/loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="manual/access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="manual/modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="manual/saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="manual/xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="manual/apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="manual/toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="manual/install.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="book"><div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.overview"></a><a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview" title="Overview"> Overview</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.introduction"> Introduction</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.feedback"> Feedback</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.thanks"> Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.license"> License</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.overview.introduction"></a><a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview.introduction" title="Introduction"> Introduction</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is a light-weight C++ XML processing library. It consists of a DOM-like
+ interface with rich traversal/modification capabilities, an extremely fast
+ XML parser which constructs the DOM tree from an XML file/buffer, and an
+ XPath 1.0 implementation for complex data-driven tree queries. Full Unicode
+ support is also available, with <a class="link" href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.unicode" title="Unicode interface">two Unicode
+ interface variants</a> and conversions between different Unicode encodings
+ (which happen automatically during parsing/saving). The library is <a class="link" href="manual/install.html#manual.install.portability" title="Portability">extremely portable</a> and easy to
+ integrate and use. pugixml is developed and maintained since 2006 and has
+ many users. All code is distributed under the MIT license, making it completely
+ free to use in both open-source and proprietary applications.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ pugixml enables very fast, convenient and memory-efficient XML document processing.
+ However, since pugixml has a DOM parser, it can't process XML documents that
+ do not fit in memory; also the parser is a non-validating one, so if you
+ need DTD/Schema validation, the library is not for you.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is the complete manual for pugixml, which describes all features of
+ the library in detail. If you want to start writing code as quickly as possible,
+ you are advised to <a href="quickstart.html" target="_top">read the quick start guide
+ first</a>.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ No documentation is perfect, neither is this one. If you encounter a description
+ that is unclear, please file an issue as described in <a class="xref" href="manual.html#manual.overview.feedback" title="Feedback"> Feedback</a>.
+ Also if you can spare the time for a full proof-reading, including spelling
+ and grammar, that would be great! Please <a class="link" href="manual.html#email">send me
+ an e-mail</a>; as a token of appreciation, your name will be included
+ into the <a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview.thanks" title="Acknowledgments">corresponding section</a>
+ of this documentation.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.overview.feedback"></a><a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview.feedback" title="Feedback"> Feedback</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ If you believe you've found a bug in pugixml (bugs include compilation problems
+ (errors/warnings), crashes, performance degradation and incorrect behavior),
+ please file an issue via <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pugixml/issues/entry" target="_top">issue
+ submission form</a>. Be sure to include the relevant information so that
+ the bug can be reproduced: the version of pugixml, compiler version and target
+ architecture, the code that uses pugixml and exhibits the bug, etc.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Feature requests can be reported the same way as bugs, so if you're missing
+ some functionality in pugixml or if the API is rough in some places and you
+ can suggest an improvement, file an issue. However please note that there
+ are many factors when considering API changes (compatibility with previous
+ versions, API redundancy, etc.), so generally features that can be implemented
+ via a small function without pugixml modification are not accepted. However,
+ all rules have exceptions.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If you have a contribution to pugixml, such as build script for some build
+ system/IDE, or a well-designed set of helper functions, or a binding to some
+ language other than C++, please file an issue. You can include the relevant
+ patches as issue attachments. Your contribution has to be distributed under
+ the terms of a license that's compatible with pugixml license; i.e. GPL/LGPL
+ licensed code is not accepted.
+ </p>
+<a name="email"></a><p>
+ If filing an issue is not possible due to privacy or other concerns, you
+ can contact pugixml author by e-mail directly: <a href="mailto:arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com" target="_top">arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.overview.thanks"></a><a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview.thanks" title="Acknowledgments"> Acknowledgments</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml could not be developed without the help from many people; some of
+ them are listed in this section. If you've played a part in pugixml development
+ and you can not find yourself on this list, I'm truly sorry; please <a class="link" href="manual.html#email">send me an e-mail</a> so I can fix this.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Thanks to <span class="bold"><strong>Kristen Wegner</strong></span> for pugxml parser,
+ which was used as a basis for pugixml.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Thanks to <span class="bold"><strong>Neville Franks</strong></span> for contributions
+ to pugxml parser.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Thanks to <span class="bold"><strong>Artyom Palvelev</strong></span> for suggesting
+ a lazy gap contraction approach.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Thanks to <span class="bold"><strong>Vyacheslav Egorov</strong></span> for documentation
+ proofreading.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.overview.license"></a><a class="link" href="manual.html#manual.overview.license" title="License"> License</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The pugixml library is distributed under the MIT license:
+ </p>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
+<p>
+ Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Arseny Kapoulkine
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+ is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ </p>
+</blockquote></div>
+</div>
+</div></div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: July 11, 2010 at 16:10:06 GMT</small></p></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <b>Overview</b> |
+ <a href="manual/install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="manual/dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="manual/loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="manual/access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="manual/modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="manual/saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="manual/xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="manual/apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="manual/toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav"><a accesskey="n" href="manual/install.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"></a></div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/access.html b/docs/manual/access.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4581583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/access.html
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Accessing document data</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="loading.html" title="Loading document">
+<link rel="next" href="modify.html" title="Modifying document data">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <b>Accessing</b> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="loading.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="modify.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.access"></a><a class="link" href="access.html" title="Accessing document data"> Accessing document data</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.basic"> Basic traversal functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.nodedata"> Getting node data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.attrdata"> Getting attribute data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.contents"> Contents-based traversal functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.iterators"> Traversing node/attribute lists
+ via iterators</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.walker"> Recursive traversal with xml_tree_walker</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.predicate"> Searching for nodes/attributes
+ with predicates</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="access.html#manual.access.misc"> Miscellaneous functions</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml features an extensive interface for getting various types of data from
+ the document and for traversing the document. This section provides documentation
+ for all such functions that do not modify the tree except for XPath-related
+ functions; see <a class="xref" href="xpath.html" title="XPath"> XPath</a> for XPath reference. As discussed in <a class="xref" href="dom.html#manual.dom.cpp" title="C++ interface"> C++ interface</a>,
+ there are two types of handles to tree data - <a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node">xml_node</a>
+ and <a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute">xml_attribute</a>. The handles have special
+ null (empty) values which propagate through various functions and thus are
+ useful for writing more concise code; see <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_null">this description</a>
+ for details. The documentation in this section will explicitly state the results
+ of all function in case of null inputs.
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.basic"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.basic" title="Basic traversal functions"> Basic traversal functions</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::parent"></a><a name="xml_node::first_child"></a><a name="xml_node::last_child"></a><a name="xml_node::next_sibling"></a><a name="xml_node::previous_sibling"></a><a name="xml_node::first_attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::last_attribute"></a><a name="xml_attribute::next_attribute"></a><a name="xml_attribute::previous_attribute"></a><p>
+ The internal representation of the document is a tree, where each node has
+ a list of child nodes (the order of children corresponds to their order in
+ the XML representation), and additionally element nodes have a list of attributes,
+ which is also ordered. Several functions are provided in order to let you
+ get from one node in the tree to the other. These functions roughly correspond
+ to the internal representation, and thus are usually building blocks for
+ other methods of traversing (i.e. XPath traversals are based on these functions).
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">first_attribute</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">last_attribute</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">next_attribute</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">previous_attribute</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span></code> function returns the
+ node's parent; all nodes except the document have non-null parent. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_child</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">last_child</span></code>
+ return the first and last child of the node, respectively; note that only
+ document nodes and element nodes can have non-empty child node list. If node
+ has no children, both functions return null nodes. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span></code> return
+ the node that's immediately to the right/left of this node in the children
+ list, respectively - for example, in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>,
+ calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code> for
+ a handle that points to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>
+ results in a handle pointing to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>,
+ and calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span></code>
+ results in handle pointing to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>.
+ If node does not have next/previous sibling (this happens if it is the last/first
+ node in the list, respectively), the functions return null nodes. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_attribute</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">last_attribute</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_attribute</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_attribute</span></code> functions behave the
+ same way as corresponding child node functions and allow to iterate through
+ attribute list in the same way.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Because of memory consumption reasons, attributes do not have a link to
+ their parent nodes. Thus there is no <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code> function.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ Calling any of the functions above on the null handle results in a null handle
+ - i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ returns the second child of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span></code>,
+ and null handle if there is no children at all or if there is only one.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ With these functions, you can iterate through all child nodes and display
+ all attributes like this (<a href="../samples/traverse_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">())</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool:"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_attribute</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_attribute</span><span class="special">())</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"="</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.nodedata"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.nodedata" title="Getting node data"> Getting node data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::name"></a><a name="xml_node::value"></a><p>
+ Apart from structural information (parent, child nodes, attributes), nodes
+ can have name and value, both of which are strings. Depending on node type,
+ name or value may be absent. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>
+ nodes do not have name or value, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_declaration</span></code> nodes
+ always have a name but never have a value, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_cdata</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_comment</span></code> nodes never have a name but
+ always have a value (it may be empty though), <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pi</span></code>
+ nodes always have a name and a value (again, value may be empty). In order
+ to get node's name or value, you can use the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ In case node does not have a name or value or if the node handle is null,
+ both functions return empty strings - they never return null pointers.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_node::child_value"></a><p>
+ It is common to store data as text contents of some node - i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span><span class="identifier">This</span> <span class="identifier">is</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>.
+ In this case, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> node does not have a value, but instead
+ has a child of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>
+ with value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"This is a node"</span></code>.
+ pugixml provides two helper functions to parse such data:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ returns the value of the first child with type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_cdata</span></code>; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span></code> is
+ a simple wrapper for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
+ For the above example, calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"description"</span><span class="special">)</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">()</span></code> will both produce string <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"This is a node"</span></code>. If there is no
+ child with relevant type, or if the handle is null, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child_value</span></code>
+ functions return empty string.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There is an example of using some of these functions <a class="link" href="access.html#code_traverse_base_data">at
+ the end of the next section</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.attrdata"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.attrdata" title="Getting attribute data"> Getting attribute data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_attribute::name"></a><a name="xml_attribute::value"></a><p>
+ All attributes have name and value, both of which are strings (value may
+ be empty). There are two corresponding accessors, like for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ In case attribute handle is null, both functions return empty strings - they
+ never return null pointers.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_attribute::as_int"></a><a name="xml_attribute::as_uint"></a><a name="xml_attribute::as_double"></a><a name="xml_attribute::as_float"></a><a name="xml_attribute::as_bool"></a><p>
+ In many cases attribute values have types that are not strings - i.e. an
+ attribute may always contain values that should be treated as integers, despite
+ the fact that they are represented as strings in XML. pugixml provides several
+ accessors that convert attribute value to some other type. The accessors
+ are as follows:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">as_int</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">as_uint</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">as_double</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">float</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">as_float</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">as_bool</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_int</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_uint</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_double</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_float</span></code> convert attribute values to numbers.
+ If attribute handle is null or attribute value is empty, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>
+ is returned. Otherwise, all leading whitespace characters are truncated,
+ and the remaining string is parsed as a decimal number (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_int</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_uint</span></code>) or as a floating
+ point number in either decimal or scientific form (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_double</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_float</span></code>). Any extra characters
+ are silently discarded, i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_int</span></code>
+ will return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1</span></code> for string <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"1abc"</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In case the input string contains a number that is out of the target numeric
+ range, the result is undefined.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Number conversion functions depend on current C locale as set with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">setlocale</span></code>, so may return unexpected results
+ if the locale is different from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"C"</span></code>.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_bool</span></code> converts attribute
+ value to boolean as follows: if attribute handle is null or attribute value
+ is empty, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code> is returned.
+ Otherwise, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code> is returned
+ if first character is one of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="char">'1'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'t'</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="char">'T'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'y'</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'Y'</span></code>.
+ This means that strings like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"true"</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"yes"</span></code> are recognized
+ as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>, while strings like
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"false"</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"no"</span></code> are recognized as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>. For more complex matching you'll have
+ to write your own function.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ There are no portable 64-bit types in C++, so there is no corresponding
+ conversion function. If your platform has a 64-bit integer, you can easily
+ write a conversion function yourself.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<a name="code_traverse_base_data"></a><p>
+ This is an example of using these functions, along with node data retrieval
+ ones (<a href="../samples/traverse_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">))</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">": AllowRemote "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"AllowRemote"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_bool</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", Timeout "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Timeout"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_int</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", Description '"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Description"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"'\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.contents"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.contents" title="Contents-based traversal functions"> Contents-based traversal functions</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::child"></a><a name="xml_node::attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::next_sibling_name"></a><a name="xml_node::previous_sibling_name"></a><p>
+ Since a lot of document traversal consists of finding the node/attribute
+ with the correct name, there are special functions for that purpose:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attribute</span></code>
+ return the first child/attribute with the specified name; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span></code> return
+ the first sibling in the corresponding direction with the specified name.
+ All string comparisons are case-sensitive. In case the node handle is null
+ or there is no node/attribute with the specified name, null handle is returned.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code>
+ functions can be used together to loop through all child nodes with the desired
+ name like this:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">))</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xml_node::find_child_by_attribute"></a><p>
+ Occasionally the needed node is specified not by the unique name but instead
+ by the value of some attribute; for example, it is common to have node collections
+ with each node having a unique id: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">group</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">item</span> <span class="identifier">id</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"1"</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">item</span> <span class="identifier">id</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"2"</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">group</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>. There are two functions for finding
+ child nodes based on the attribute values:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_value</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_value</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The three-argument function returns the first child node with the specified
+ name which has an attribute with the specified name/value; the two-argument
+ function skips the name test for the node, which can be useful for searching
+ in heterogeneous collections. If the node handle is null or if no node is
+ found, null handle is returned. All string comparisons are case-sensitive.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In all of the above functions, all arguments have to be valid strings; passing
+ null pointers results in undefined behavior.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of using these functions (<a href="../samples/traverse_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool for *.dae generation: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"OutputFileMasks"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"*.dae"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">))</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.iterators"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.iterators" title="Traversing node/attribute lists via iterators"> Traversing node/attribute lists
+ via iterators</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node_iterator"></a><a name="xml_attribute_iterator"></a><a name="xml_node::begin"></a><a name="xml_node::end"></a><a name="xml_node::attributes_begin"></a><a name="xml_node::attributes_end"></a><p>
+ Child node lists and attribute lists are simply double-linked lists; while
+ you can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code> and other such functions for
+ iteration, pugixml additionally provides node and attribute iterators, so
+ that you can treat nodes as containers of other nodes or attributes:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attribute_iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">attribute_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes_begin</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">attribute_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes_end</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attributes_begin</span></code>
+ return iterators that point to the first node/attribute, respectively; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attributes_end</span></code>
+ return past-the-end iterator for node/attribute list, respectively - this
+ iterator can't be dereferenced, but decrementing it results in an iterator
+ pointing to the last element in the list (except for empty lists, where decrementing
+ past-the-end iterator is not defined). Past-the-end iterator is commonly
+ used as a termination value for iteration loops (see sample below). If you
+ want to get an iterator that points to an existing handle, you can construct
+ the iterator with the handle as a single constructor argument, like so:
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.
+ For <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span></code>,
+ you'll have to provide both an attribute and its parent node.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code>
+ return equal iterators if called on null node; such iterators can't be dereferenced.
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attributes_begin</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attributes_end</span></code> behave the same way. For
+ correct iterator usage this means that child node/attribute collections of
+ null nodes appear to be empty.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Both types of iterators have bidirectional iterator semantics (i.e. they
+ can be incremented and decremented, but efficient random access is not supported)
+ and support all usual iterator operations - comparison, dereference, etc.
+ The iterators are invalidated if the node/attribute objects they're pointing
+ to are removed from the tree; adding nodes/attributes does not invalidate
+ any iterators.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Here is an example of using iterators for document traversal (<a href="../samples/traverse_iter.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_iter.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool:"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">attributes_begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">attributes_end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"="</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Node and attribute iterators are somewhere in the middle between const
+ and non-const iterators. While dereference operation yields a non-constant
+ reference to the object, so that you can use it for tree modification operations,
+ modifying this reference by assignment - i.e. passing iterators to a function
+ like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sort</span></code> - will not give expected results,
+ as assignment modifies local handle that's stored in the iterator.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.walker"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.walker" title="Recursive traversal with xml_tree_walker"> Recursive traversal with xml_tree_walker</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_tree_walker"></a><p>
+ The methods described above allow traversal of immediate children of some
+ node; if you want to do a deep tree traversal, you'll have to do it via a
+ recursive function or some equivalent method. However, pugixml provides a
+ helper for depth-first traversal of a subtree. In order to use it, you have
+ to implement <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span></code>
+ interface and to call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traverse</span></code>
+ function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">for_each</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">traverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xml_tree_walker::begin"></a><a name="xml_tree_walker::for_each"></a><a name="xml_tree_walker::end"></a><a name="xml_node::traverse"></a><p>
+ The traversal is launched by calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traverse</span></code>
+ function on traversal root and proceeds as follows:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ First, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code> function
+ is called with traversal root as its argument.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Then, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">for_each</span></code> function
+ is called for all nodes in the traversal subtree in depth first order,
+ excluding the traversal root. Node is passed as an argument.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Finally, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code> function
+ is called with traversal root as its argument.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ If <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code>
+ or any of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">for_each</span></code> calls
+ return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>, the traversal
+ is terminated and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code> is returned
+ as the traversal result; otherwise, the traversal results in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>. Note that you don't have to override
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code>
+ functions; their default implementations return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_tree_walker::depth"></a><p>
+ You can get the node's depth relative to the traversal root at any point
+ by calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">depth</span></code> function.
+ It returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="number">1</span></code>
+ if called from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">begin</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end</span></code>, and returns 0-based depth if called
+ from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">for_each</span></code> - depth is
+ 0 for all children of the traversal root, 1 for all grandchildren and so
+ on.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of traversing tree hierarchy with xml_tree_walker (<a href="../samples/traverse_walker.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_walker.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">simple_walker</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">for_each</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// indentation
+</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node_types</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()]</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">": name='"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"', value='"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"'\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// continue traversal
+</span> <span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">simple_walker</span> <span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">traverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.predicate"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.predicate" title="Searching for nodes/attributes with predicates"> Searching for nodes/attributes
+ with predicates</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::find_attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::find_child"></a><a name="xml_node::find_node"></a><p>
+ While there are existing functions for getting a node/attribute with known
+ contents, they are often not sufficient for simple queries. As an alternative
+ to iterating manually through nodes/attributes until the needed one is found,
+ you can make a predicate and call one of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_</span></code>
+ functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span> <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span> <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span> <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The predicate should be either a plain function or a function object which
+ accepts one argument of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>
+ (for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_attribute</span></code>) or
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> (for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_child</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_node</span></code>),
+ and returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>. The predicate
+ is never called with null handle as an argument.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_attribute</span></code> function iterates
+ through all attributes of the specified node, and returns the first attribute
+ for which predicate returned <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>.
+ If predicate returned <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>
+ for all attributes or if there were no attributes (including the case where
+ the node is null), null attribute is returned.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_child</span></code> function iterates
+ through all child nodes of the specified node, and returns the first node
+ for which predicate returned <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>.
+ If predicate returned <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>
+ for all nodes or if there were no child nodes (including the case where the
+ node is null), null node is returned.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_node</span></code> function performs
+ a depth-first traversal through the subtree of the specified node (excluding
+ the node itself), and returns the first node for which predicate returned
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code>. If predicate returned
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code> for all nodes or if subtree
+ was empty, null node is returned.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of using predicate-based functions (<a href="../samples/traverse_predicate.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_predicate.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">small_timeout</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Timeout"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_int</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="number">20</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">allow_remote_predicate</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">strcmp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="string">"AllowRemote"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"AllowRemote"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_bool</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// Find child via predicate (looks for direct children only)
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">find_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">allow_remote_predicate</span><span class="special">()).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Find node via predicate (looks for all descendants in depth-first order)
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">find_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">allow_remote_predicate</span><span class="special">()).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Find attribute via predicate
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">find_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">allow_remote_predicate</span><span class="special">()).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// We can use simple functions instead of function objects
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">find_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">small_timeout</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.access.misc"></a><a class="link" href="access.html#manual.access.misc" title="Miscellaneous functions"> Miscellaneous functions</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::root"></a><p>
+ If you need to get the document root of some node, you can use the following
+ function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">root</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This function returns the node with type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>,
+ which is the root node of the document the node belongs to (unless the node
+ is null, in which case null node is returned). Currently this function has
+ logarithmic complexity, since it simply finds such ancestor of the given
+ node which itself has no parent.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_node::path"></a><a name="xml_node::first_element_by_path"></a><p>
+ While pugixml supports complex XPath expressions, sometimes a simple path
+ handling facility is needed. There are two functions, for getting node path
+ and for converting path to a node:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">string_t</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span> <span class="identifier">delimiter</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'/'</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span> <span class="identifier">delimiter</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'/'</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Node paths consist of node names, separated with a delimiter (which is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">/</span></code> by default); also paths can contain self
+ (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">.</span></code>) and parent (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">..</span></code>) pseudo-names, so that this is a valid
+ path: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"../../foo/./bar"</span></code>.
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">path</span></code> returns the path to
+ the node from the document root, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ looks for a node represented by a given path; a path can be an absolute one
+ (absolute paths start with delimiter), in which case the rest of the path
+ is treated as document root relative, and relative to the given node. For
+ example, in the following document: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>,
+ node <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code> has path <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"a/b/c"</span></code>;
+ calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ for document with path <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"a/b"</span></code>
+ results in node <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>; calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ for node <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code> with path <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"../a/./b/../."</span></code>
+ results in node <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code>; calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ with path <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"/a"</span></code> results
+ in node <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span></code> for any node.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In case path component is ambiguous (if there are two nodes with given name),
+ the first one is selected; paths are not guaranteed to uniquely identify
+ nodes in a document. If any component of a path is not found, the result
+ of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ is null node; also <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span></code>
+ returns null node for null nodes, in which case the path does not matter.
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">path</span></code> returns an empty string
+ for null nodes.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">path</span></code> function returns the
+ result as STL string, and thus is not available if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_NO_STL</span></code>
+ is defined.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<a name="xml_node::offset_debug"></a><p>
+ pugixml does not record row/column information for nodes upon parsing for
+ efficiency reasons. However, if the node has not changed in a significant
+ way since parsing (the name/value are not changed, and the node itself is
+ the original one, i.e. it was not deleted from the tree and re-added later),
+ it is possible to get the offset from the beginning of XML buffer:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">ptrdiff_t</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">offset_debug</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ If the offset is not available (this happens if the node is null, was not
+ originally parsed from a stream, or has changed in a significant way), the
+ function returns -1. Otherwise it returns the offset to node's data from
+ the beginning of XML buffer in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code>
+ units. For more information on parsing offsets, see <a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::offset">parsing
+ error handling documentation</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <b>Accessing</b> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="loading.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="modify.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/apiref.html b/docs/manual/apiref.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4648697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/apiref.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1151 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>API Reference</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="changes.html" title="Changelog">
+<link rel="next" href="toc.html" title="Table of Contents">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <b>API Reference</b> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="changes.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="toc.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.apiref"></a><a class="link" href="apiref.html" title="API Reference"> API Reference</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ This is the reference for all macros, types, enumerations, classes and functions
+ in pugixml. Each symbol is a link that leads to the relevant section of the
+ manual.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Macros:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE">PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_NO_XPATH">PUGIXML_NO_XPATH</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_NO_STL">PUGIXML_NO_STL</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS">PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_API">PUGIXML_API</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_CLASS">PUGIXML_CLASS</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> </code><a class="link" href="install.html#PUGIXML_FUNCTION">PUGIXML_FUNCTION</a>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Types:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> </code><span class="emphasis"><em>configuration-defined
+ type</em></span><code class="computeroutput"> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#char_t">char_t</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> </code><span class="emphasis"><em>configuration-defined
+ type</em></span><code class="computeroutput"> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#string_t">string_t</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="special">(*</span></code><a class="link" href="dom.html#allocation_function">allocation_function</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">)(</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>
+ <span class="special">(*</span></code><a class="link" href="dom.html#deallocation_function">deallocation_function</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Enumerations:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">enum</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node_type">xml_node_type</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_null">node_null</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_document">node_document</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_element">node_element</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_pcdata">node_pcdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_cdata">node_cdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_comment">node_comment</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_pi">node_pi</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_declaration">node_declaration</a> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">enum</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_status">xml_parse_status</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_ok">status_ok</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_file_not_found">status_file_not_found</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_io_error">status_io_error</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_out_of_memory">status_out_of_memory</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_internal_error">status_internal_error</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_unrecognized_tag">status_unrecognized_tag</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_pi">status_bad_pi</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_comment">status_bad_comment</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_cdata">status_bad_cdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_doctype">status_bad_doctype</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_pcdata">status_bad_pcdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_start_element">status_bad_start_element</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_attribute">status_bad_attribute</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_bad_end_element">status_bad_end_element</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#status_end_element_mismatch">status_end_element_mismatch</a>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">enum</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_encoding">xml_encoding</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_auto">encoding_auto</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf8">encoding_utf8</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf16_le">encoding_utf16_le</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf16_be">encoding_utf16_be</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf16">encoding_utf16</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf32_le">encoding_utf32_le</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf32_be">encoding_utf32_be</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_utf32">encoding_utf32</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#encoding_wchar">encoding_wchar</a> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">enum</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_value_type">xpath_value_type</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_type_none">xpath_type_none</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_type_node_set">xpath_type_node_set</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_type_number">xpath_type_number</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_type_string">xpath_type_string</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_type_boolean">xpath_type_boolean</a>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Constants:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Formatting options bit flags:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#format_default">format_default</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#format_indent">format_indent</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#format_no_declaration">format_no_declaration</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#format_raw">format_raw</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#format_write_bom">format_write_bom</a> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Parsing options bit flags:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_cdata">parse_cdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_comments">parse_comments</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_declaration">parse_declaration</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_default">parse_default</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_eol">parse_eol</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_escapes">parse_escapes</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_minimal">parse_minimal</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_pi">parse_pi</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_ws_pcdata">parse_ws_pcdata</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_wconv_attribute">parse_wconv_attribute</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="loading.html#parse_wnorm_attribute">parse_wnorm_attribute</a>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Classes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute">xml_attribute</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::ctor">xml_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">();</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::empty">empty</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::unspecified_bool_type">unspecified_bool_type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator==</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator!=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator&lt;</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator&gt;</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator&lt;=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_attribute::comparison">operator&gt;=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::next_attribute">next_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::previous_attribute">previous_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::name">name</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::value">value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">int</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::as_int">as_int</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::as_uint">as_uint</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::as_double">as_double</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">float</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::as_float">as_float</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute::as_bool">as_bool</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_name">set_name</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">double</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::assign">operator=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::assign">operator=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::assign">operator=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::assign">operator=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">double</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_attribute::assign">operator=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node">xml_node</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::ctor">xml_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">();</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::empty">empty</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::unspecified_bool_type">unspecified_bool_type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator==</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator!=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator&lt;</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator&gt;</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator&lt;=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::comparison">operator&gt;=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_node::type">type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::name">name</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::value">value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::parent">parent</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::first_child">first_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::last_child">last_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::next_sibling">next_sibling</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::previous_sibling">previous_sibling</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::first_attribute">first_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::last_attribute">last_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::child">child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::attribute">attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::next_sibling_name">next_sibling</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::previous_sibling_name">previous_sibling</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::find_child_by_attribute">find_child_by_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">attr_value</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::find_child_by_attribute">find_child_by_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">attr_name</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">attr_value</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::child_value">child_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::child_value">child_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node_iterator">iterator</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::begin">begin</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::end">end</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute_iterator">attribute_iterator</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attribute_iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::attributes_begin">attributes_begin</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attribute_iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::attributes_end">attributes_end</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::traverse">traverse</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::find_attribute">find_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::find_child">find_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Predicate</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::find_node">find_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Predicate</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pred</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">string_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::path">path</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span>
+ <span class="identifier">delimiter</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="char">'/'</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::first_element_by_path">xml_node::first_element_by_path</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span> <span class="identifier">delimiter</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'/'</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::root">root</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ptrdiff_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node::offset_debug">offset_debug</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::set_name">set_name</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::set_value">set_value</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::append_attribute">append_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_attribute_after">insert_attribute_after</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_attribute_before">insert_attribute_before</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::append_child">append_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span>
+ <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">node_element</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_child_after">insert_child_after</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span>
+ <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_child_before">insert_child_before</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span>
+ <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::append_copy">append_copy</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_copy_after">insert_copy_after</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_copy_before">insert_copy_before</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::append_copy">append_copy</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_copy_after">insert_copy_after</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::insert_copy_before">insert_copy_before</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::remove_attribute">remove_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::remove_attribute">remove_attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::remove_child">remove_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::remove_child">remove_child</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_node::print">print</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">writer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_node::print_stream">print</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">os</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_node::print_stream">print</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">os</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">depth</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xml_node::select_single_node">select_single_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xml_node::select_single_node_precomp">select_single_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xml_node::select_nodes">select_nodes</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xml_node::select_nodes_precomp">select_nodes</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_document">xml_document</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_document::ctor">xml_document</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">();</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">~</span></code><a class="link" href="dom.html#xml_document::dtor">xml_document</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">();</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_stream">load</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_stream">load</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wistream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_string">load</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_file">load_file</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_buffer">load_buffer</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_buffer_inplace">load_buffer_inplace</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span>
+ <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_document::load_buffer_inplace_own">load_buffer_inplace_own</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span>
+ <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_document::save_file">save_file</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span>
+ <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_document::save_stream">save</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_document::save_stream">save</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_document::save">save</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">writer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>
+ <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">struct</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result">xml_parse_result</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_status</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::status">status</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ptrdiff_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::offset">offset</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::encoding">encoding</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::bool">bool</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> </code><a class="link" href="loading.html#xml_parse_result::description">description</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_node_iterator">xml_node_iterator</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_attribute_iterator">xml_attribute_iterator</a>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_tree_walker">xml_tree_walker</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_tree_walker::begin">begin</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_tree_walker::for_each">for_each</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_tree_walker::end">end</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">int</span> </code><a class="link" href="access.html#xml_tree_walker::depth">depth</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer">xml_writer</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer::write">write</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">,</span>
+ <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li></ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer_file">xml_writer_file</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">xml_writer</span></code>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer_file">xml_writer_file</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li></ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer_stream">xml_writer_stream</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">xml_writer</span></code>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer_stream">xml_writer_stream</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="saving.html#xml_writer_stream">xml_writer_stream</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">);</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query">xpath_query</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">explicit</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::ctor">xpath_query::ctor</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::evaluate_boolean">evaluate_boolean</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::evaluate_number">evaluate_number</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">string_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::evaluate_string">evaluate_string</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::evaluate_node_set">evaluate_node_set</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_value_type</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_query::return_type">return_type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_exception">xpath_exception</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exception</span></code>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_exception::what">what</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="keyword">throw</span><span class="special">();</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li></ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node">xpath_node</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::ctor">xpath_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">();</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::ctor">xpath_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::ctor">xpath_node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::node">node</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::attribute">attribute</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::parent">parent</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">operator</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::unspecified_bool_type">unspecified_bool_type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::comparison">operator==</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node::comparison">operator!=</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">class</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set">xpath_node_set</a>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">*</span>
+ </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::const_iterator">const_iterator</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::begin">begin</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::end">end</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::index">operator[]</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span>
+ <span class="identifier">index</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::size">size</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::empty">empty</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code> <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::first">first</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="identifier">type_t</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span></code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::type_unsorted">type_unsorted</a>,
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::type_sorted">type_sorted</a>,
+ <a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::type_sorted_reverse">type_sorted_reverse</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">};</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_t</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::type">type</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></code>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> </code><a class="link" href="xpath.html#xpath_node_set::sort">sort</a><code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">reverse</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Functions:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#as_utf8">as_utf8</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#as_wide">as_wide</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#get_memory_allocation_function">get_memory_allocation_function</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#get_memory_deallocation_function">get_memory_deallocation_function</a>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a class="link" href="dom.html#set_memory_management_functions">set_memory_management_functions</a>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <b>API Reference</b> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="changes.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="toc.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/changes.html b/docs/manual/changes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48e8325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/changes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Changelog</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="xpath.html" title="XPath">
+<link rel="next" href="apiref.html" title="API Reference">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="xpath.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="apiref.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.changes"></a><a class="link" href="changes.html" title="Changelog"> Changelog</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.1_07_2010___version_0_9"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1359890"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.1_07_2010___version_0_9">1.07.2010 - version
+ 0.9</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Major release, featuring extended and improved Unicode support, miscellaneous
+ performance improvements, bug fixes and more.
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Major Unicode improvements:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Introduced encoding support (automatic/manual encoding detection
+ on load, manual encoding selection on save, conversion from/to UTF8,
+ UTF16 LE/BE, UTF32 LE/BE)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Introduced wchar_t mode (you can set PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE define to
+ switch pugixml internal encoding from UTF8 to wchar_t; all functions
+ are switched to their Unicode variants)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Load/save functions now support wide streams
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed document corruption on failed parsing bug
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ XPath string &lt;-&gt; number conversion improvements (increased
+ precision, fixed crash for huge numbers)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Improved DOCTYPE parsing: now parser recognizes all well-formed DOCTYPE
+ declarations
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed xml_attribute::as_uint() for large numbers (i.e. 2^32-1)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed xml_node::first_element_by_path for path components that are
+ prefixes of node names, but are not exactly equal to them.
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Specification changes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ parse() API changed to load_buffer/load_buffer_inplace/load_buffer_inplace_own;
+ load_buffer APIs do not require zero-terminated strings.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Renamed as_utf16 to as_wide
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Changed xml_node::offset_debug return type and xml_parse_result::offset
+ type to ptrdiff_t
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Nodes/attributes with empty names are now printed as :anonymous
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Performance improvements:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Optimized document parsing and saving
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Changed internal memory management: internal allocator is used for
+ both metadata and name/value data; allocated pages are deleted if
+ all allocations from them are deleted
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Optimized memory consumption: sizeof(xml_node_struct) reduced from
+ 40 bytes to 32 bytes on x86
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Optimized debug mode parsing/saving by order of magnitude
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Miscellaneous:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ All STL includes except &lt;exception&gt; in pugixml.hpp are replaced
+ with forward declarations
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ xml_node::remove_child and xml_node::remove_attribute now return
+ the operation result
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Compatibility:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ parse() and as_utf16 are left for compatibility (these functions
+ are deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Wildcard functions, document_order/precompute_document_order functions,
+ all_elements_by_name function and format_write_bom_utf8 flag are
+ deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ xpath_type_t enumeration was renamed to xpath_value_type; xpath_type_t
+ is deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.8_11_2009___version_0_5"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1361399"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.8_11_2009___version_0_5">8.11.2009 - version
+ 0.5</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Major bugfix release. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ XPath bugfixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed translate(), lang() and concat() functions (infinite loops/crashes)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed compilation of queries with empty literal strings ("")
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed axis tests: they never add empty nodes/attributes to the resulting
+ node set now
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed string-value evaluation for node-set (the result excluded some
+ text descendants)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed self:: axis (it behaved like ancestor-or-self::)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed following:: and preceding:: axes (they included descendent
+ and ancestor nodes, respectively)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Minor fix for namespace-uri() function (namespace declaration scope
+ includes the parent element of namespace declaration attribute)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Some incorrect queries are no longer parsed now (i.e. foo: *)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed text()/etc. node test parsing bug (i.e. foo[text()] failed
+ to compile)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed root step (/) - it now selects empty node set if query is evaluated
+ on empty node
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed string to number conversion ("123 " converted to
+ NaN, "123 .456" converted to 123.456 - now the results
+ are 123 and NaN, respectively)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Node set copying now preserves sorted type; leads to better performance
+ on some queries
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Miscellaneous bugfixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed xml_node::offset_debug for PI nodes
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added empty attribute checks to xml_node::remove_attribute
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed node_pi and node_declaration copying
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Const-correctness fixes
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Specification changes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ xpath_node::select_nodes() and related functions now throw exception
+ if expression return type is not node set (instead of assertion)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ xml_node::traverse() now sets depth to -1 for both begin() and end()
+ callbacks (was 0 at begin() and -1 at end())
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ In case of non-raw node printing a newline is output after PCDATA
+ inside nodes if the PCDATA has siblings
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ UTF8 -&gt; wchar_t conversion now considers 5-byte UTF8-like sequences
+ as invalid
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ New features:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added xpath_node_set::operator[] for index-based iteration
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added xpath_query::return_type()
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added getter accessors for memory-management functions
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.17_09_2009___version_0_42"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1361638"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.17_09_2009___version_0_42">17.09.2009 - version
+ 0.42</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Maintenance release. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed deallocation in case of custom allocation functions or if delete[]
+ / free are incompatible
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ XPath parser fixed for incorrect queries (i.e. incorrect XPath queries
+ should now always fail to compile)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Const-correctness fixes for find_child_by_attribute
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Improved compatibility (miscellaneous warning fixes, fixed cstring
+ include dependency for GCC)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed iterator begin/end and print function to work correctly for
+ empty nodes
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ New features:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added PUGIXML_API/PUGIXML_CLASS/PUGIXML_FUNCTION configuration macros
+ to control class/function attributes
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added xml_attribute::set_value overloads for different types
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.8_02_2009___version_0_41"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1361735"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.8_02_2009___version_0_41">8.02.2009 - version
+ 0.41</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Maintenance release. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
+ Fixed bug with node printing (occasionally some content was not written
+ to output stream)
+ </li></ol></div>
+ </li></ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.18_01_2009___version_0_4"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1361776"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.18_01_2009___version_0_4">18.01.2009 - version
+ 0.4</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Documentation fix in samples for parse() with manual lifetime control
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed document order sorting in XPath (it caused wrong order of nodes
+ after xpath_node_set::sort and wrong results of some XPath queries)
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Node printing changes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Single quotes are no longer escaped when printing nodes
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Symbols in second half of ASCII table are no longer escaped when
+ printing nodes; because of this, format_utf8 flag is deleted as it's
+ no longer needed and format_write_bom is renamed to format_write_bom_utf8.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Reworked node printing - now it works via xml_writer interface; implementations
+ for FILE* and std::ostream are available. As a side-effect, xml_document::save_file
+ now works without STL.
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ New features:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added unsigned integer support for attributes (xml_attribute::as_uint,
+ xml_attribute::operator=)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Now document declaration (&lt;?xml ...?&gt;) is parsed as node with
+ type node_declaration when parse_declaration flag is specified (access
+ to encoding/version is performed as if they were attributes, i.e.
+ doc.child("xml").attribute("version").as_float());
+ corresponding flags for node printing were also added
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added support for custom memory management (see set_memory_management_functions
+ for details)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Implemented node/attribute copying (see xml_node::insert_copy_* and
+ xml_node::append_copy for details)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added find_child_by_attribute and find_child_by_attribute_w to simplify
+ parsing code in some cases (i.e. COLLADA files)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added file offset information querying for debugging purposes (now
+ you're able to determine exact location of any xml_node in parsed
+ file, see xml_node::offset_debug for details)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Improved error handling for parsing - now load(), load_file() and
+ parse() return xml_parse_result, which contains error code and last
+ parsed offset; this does not break old interface as xml_parse_result
+ can be implicitly casted to bool.
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.31_10_2007___version_0_34"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1361922"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.31_10_2007___version_0_34">31.10.2007 - version
+ 0.34</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Maintenance release. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed bug with loading from text-mode iostreams
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed leak when transfer_ownership is true and parsing is failing
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed bug in saving (\r and \n are now escaped in attribute values)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Renamed free() to destroy() - some macro conflicts were reported
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ New features:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Improved compatibility (supported Digital Mars C++, MSVC 6, CodeWarrior
+ 8, PGI C++, Comeau, supported PS3 and XBox360)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTION flag for platforms without exception handling
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.21_02_2007___version_0_3"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1362012"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.21_02_2007___version_0_3">21.02.2007 - version
+ 0.3</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ Refactored, reworked and improved version. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Interface:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added XPath
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added tree modification functions
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added no STL compilation mode
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added saving document to file
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Refactored parsing flags
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Removed xml_parser class in favor of xml_document
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added transfer ownership parsing mode
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Modified the way xml_tree_walker works
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Iterators are now non-constant
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Implementation:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Support of several compilers and platforms
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Refactored and sped up parsing core
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Improved standard compliancy
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Added XPath implementation
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed several bugs
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.6_11_2006___version_0_2"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1362168"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.6_11_2006___version_0_2">6.11.2006 - version
+ 0.2</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ First public release. Changes:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Bug fixes:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed child_value() (for empty nodes)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Fixed xml_parser_impl warning at W4
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ New features:
+ <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Introduced child_value(name) and child_value_w(name)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ parse_eol_pcdata and parse_eol_attribute flags + parse_minimal optimizations
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Optimizations of strconv_t
+ </li>
+</ol></div>
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="manual.changes.15_07_2006___version_0_1"></a><h6>
+<a name="id1362252"></a>
+ <a class="link" href="changes.html#manual.changes.15_07_2006___version_0_1">15.07.2006 - version
+ 0.1</a>
+ </h6>
+<p>
+ First private release for testing purposes
+ </p>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="xpath.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="apiref.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/dom.html b/docs/manual/dom.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f1579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/dom.html
@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Document object model</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="install.html" title="Installation">
+<link rel="next" href="loading.html" title="Loading document">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <b>Object model</b> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="install.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="loading.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.dom"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html" title="Document object model"> Document object model</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.tree"> Tree structure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.cpp"> C++ interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.unicode"> Unicode interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.thread"> Thread-safety guarantees</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.exception"> Exception guarantees</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory"> Memory management</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory.custom"> Custom memory allocation/deallocation
+ functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory.internals"> Document memory management
+ internals</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml stores XML data in DOM-like way: the entire XML document (both document
+ structure and element data) is stored in memory as a tree. The tree can be
+ loaded from character stream (file, string, C++ I/O stream), then traversed
+ via special API or XPath expressions. The whole tree is mutable: both node
+ structure and node/attribute data can be changed at any time. Finally, the
+ result of document transformations can be saved to a character stream (file,
+ C++ I/O stream or custom transport).
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.tree"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.tree" title="Tree structure"> Tree structure</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The XML document is represented with a tree data structure. The root of the
+ tree is the document itself, which corresponds to C++ type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>. Document has one or more
+ child nodes, which correspond to C++ type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>.
+ Nodes have different types; depending on a type, a node can have a collection
+ of child nodes, a collection of attributes, which correspond to C++ type
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>, and some additional
+ data (i.e. name).
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_node_type"></a><p>
+ The tree nodes can be of one of the following types (which together form
+ the enumeration <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span></code>):
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Document node ( <a name="node_document"></a><code class="literal">node_document</code>) - this
+ is the root of the tree, which consists of several child nodes. This
+ node corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ class; note that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ is a sub-class of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ so the entire node interface is also available. However, document node
+ is special in several ways, which will be covered below. There can be
+ only one document node in the tree; document node does not have any XML
+ representation. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Element/tag node ( <a name="node_element"></a><code class="literal">node_element</code>) - this
+ is the most common type of node, which represents XML elements. Element
+ nodes have a name, a collection of attributes and a collection of child
+ nodes (both of which may be empty). The attribute is a simple name/value
+ pair. The example XML representation of element node is as follows:
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ There are two element nodes here; one has name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"node"</span></code>,
+ single attribute <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"attr"</span></code>
+ and single child <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"child"</span></code>,
+ another has name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"child"</span></code>
+ and does not have any attributes or child nodes.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Plain character data nodes ( <a name="node_pcdata"></a><code class="literal">node_pcdata</code>)
+ represent plain text in XML. PCDATA nodes have a value, but do not have
+ name or children/attributes. Note that plain character data is not a
+ part of the element node but instead has its own node; for example, an
+ element node can have several child PCDATA nodes. The example XML representation
+ of text node is as follows:
+ </li></ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">text1</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">text2</span> <span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ Here <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"node"</span></code> element
+ has three children, two of which are PCDATA nodes with values <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"text1"</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"text2"</span></code>.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Character data nodes ( <a name="node_cdata"></a><code class="literal">node_cdata</code>) represent
+ text in XML that is quoted in a special way. CDATA nodes do not differ
+ from PCDATA nodes except in XML representation - the above text example
+ looks like this with CDATA:
+ </li></ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;![</span><span class="identifier">CDATA</span><span class="special">[[</span><span class="identifier">text1</span><span class="special">]]&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;![</span><span class="identifier">CDATA</span><span class="special">[[</span><span class="identifier">text2</span><span class="special">]]&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ CDATA nodes make it easy to include non-escaped &lt;, &amp; and &gt; characters
+ in plain text. CDATA value can not contain the character sequence ]]&gt;,
+ since it is used to determine the end of node contents.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Comment nodes ( <a name="node_comment"></a><code class="literal">node_comment</code>) represent
+ comments in XML. Comment nodes have a value, but do not have name or
+ children/attributes. The example XML representation of comment node is
+ as follows:
+ </li></ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;!--</span> <span class="identifier">comment</span> <span class="identifier">text</span> <span class="special">--&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ Here the comment node has value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"comment
+ text"</span></code>. By default comment nodes are treated as non-essential
+ part of XML markup and are not loaded during XML parsing. You can override
+ this behavior by adding <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_comments</span></code>
+ flag.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Processing instruction node ( <a name="node_pi"></a><code class="literal">node_pi</code>) represent
+ processing instructions (PI) in XML. PI nodes have a name and an optional
+ value, but do not have children/attributes. The example XML representation
+ of PI node is as follows:
+ </li></ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;?</span><span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">?&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ Here the name (also called PI target) is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"name"</span></code>,
+ and the value is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"value"</span></code>.
+ By default PI nodes are treated as non-essential part of XML markup and
+ are not loaded during XML parsing. You can override this behavior by adding
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_pi</span></code> flag.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ Declaration node ( <a name="node_declaration"></a><code class="literal">node_declaration</code>)
+ represents document declarations in XML. Declaration nodes have a name
+ (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"xml"</span></code>) and an
+ optional collection of attributes, but does not have value or children.
+ There can be only one declaration node in a document; moreover, it should
+ be the topmost node (its parent should be the document). The example
+ XML representation of declaration node is as follows:
+ </li></ul></div>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;?</span><span class="identifier">xml</span> <span class="identifier">version</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"1.0"</span><span class="special">?&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
+ Here the node has name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"xml"</span></code>
+ and a single attribute with name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"version"</span></code>
+ and value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"1.0"</span></code>.
+ By default declaration nodes are treated as non-essential part of XML markup
+ and are not loaded during XML parsing. You can override this behavior by
+ adding <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_declaration</span></code>
+ flag. Also, by default a dummy declaration is output when XML document
+ is saved unless there is already a declaration in the document; you can
+ disable this by adding <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">format_no_declaration</span></code>
+ flag.
+ </p></blockquote></div>
+<p>
+ Finally, here is a complete example of XML document and the corresponding
+ tree representation (<a href="../samples/tree.xml" target="_top">samples/tree.xml</a>):
+ </p>
+<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
+<colgroup>
+<col>
+<col>
+</colgroup>
+<tbody><tr>
+<td>
+ <p>
+
+</p>
+<pre xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="table-programlisting"><span class="special">&lt;?</span><span class="identifier">xml</span> <span class="identifier">version</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"1.0"</span><span class="special">?&gt;</span>
+<span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">mesh</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"mesh_root"</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;!--</span> <span class="identifier">here</span> <span class="identifier">is</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="identifier">mesh</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">--&gt;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">some</span> <span class="identifier">text</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;![</span><span class="identifier">CDATA</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">someothertext</span><span class="special">]]&gt;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">some</span> <span class="identifier">more</span> <span class="identifier">text</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="identifier">attr1</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"value1"</span> <span class="identifier">attr2</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"value2"</span> <span class="special">/&gt;</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="identifier">attr1</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="string">"value2"</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">innernode</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">mesh</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
+<span class="special">&lt;?</span><span class="identifier">include</span> <span class="identifier">somedata</span><span class="special">?&gt;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+<td>
+ <p>
+ <a href="../images/dom_tree.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/dom_tree_thumb.png" alt="dom_tree_thumb"></span></a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+</tr></tbody>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.cpp"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.cpp" title="C++ interface"> C++ interface</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ All pugixml classes and functions are located in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span></code>
+ namespace; you have to either use explicit name qualification (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>), or to gain access to relevant
+ symbols via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span></code> directive
+ (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">;</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span>
+ <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">;</span></code>). The namespace will be omitted from declarations
+ in this documentation hereafter; all code examples will use fully-qualified
+ names.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ Despite the fact that there are several node types, there are only three
+ C++ types representing the tree (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>);
+ some operations on <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ are only valid for certain node types. They are described below.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_document"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code> is the owner
+ of the entire document structure; it is a non-copyable class. The interface
+ of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code> consists
+ of loading functions (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html" title="Loading document"> Loading document</a>), saving functions (see <a class="xref" href="saving.html" title="Saving document"> Saving document</a>)
+ and the interface of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ which allows for document inspection and/or modification. Note that while
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code> is a sub-class
+ of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is not a polymorphic type; the
+ inheritance is only used to simplify usage.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_document::ctor"></a><a name="xml_document::dtor"></a><p>
+ Default constructor of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ initializes the document to the tree with only a root node (document node).
+ You can then populate it with data using either tree modification functions
+ or loading functions; all loading functions destroy the previous tree with
+ all occupied memory, which puts existing nodes/attributes from this document
+ to invalid state. Destructor of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ also destroys the tree, thus the lifetime of the document object should exceed
+ the lifetimes of any node/attribute handles that point to the tree.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ While technically node/attribute handles can be alive when the tree they're
+ referring to is destroyed, calling any member function of these handles
+ results in undefined behavior. Thus it is recommended to make sure that
+ the document is destroyed only after all references to its nodes/attributes
+ are destroyed.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<a name="xml_node"></a><a name="xml_node::type"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is the handle to
+ document node; it can point to any node in the document, including document
+ itself. There is a common interface for nodes of all types; the actual node
+ type can be queried via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span></code> method. Note that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ is only a handle to the actual node, not the node itself - you can have several
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> handles pointing
+ to the same underlying object. Destroying <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ handle does not destroy the node and does not remove it from the tree. The
+ size of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is equal
+ to that of a pointer, so it is nothing more than a lightweight wrapper around
+ pointer; you can safely pass or return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ objects by value without additional overhead.
+ </p>
+<a name="node_null"></a><p>
+ There is a special value of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ type, known as null node or empty node (such nodes have type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_null</span></code>). It does not correspond to any
+ node in any document, and thus resembles null pointer. However, all operations
+ are defined on empty nodes; generally the operations don't do anything and
+ return empty nodes/attributes or empty strings as their result (see documentation
+ for specific functions for more detailed information). This is useful for
+ chaining calls; i.e. you can get the grandparent of a node like so: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code>; if a node is a null node or it does not
+ have a parent, the first <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call returns null node; the second <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ call then also returns null node, so you don't have to check for errors twice.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_attribute"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code> is the handle
+ to an XML attribute; it has the same semantics as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ i.e. there can be several <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>
+ handles pointing to the same underlying object, there is a special null attribute
+ value, which propagates to function results.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_attribute::ctor"></a><a name="xml_node::ctor"></a><p>
+ Both <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code> have the default constructor
+ which initializes them to null objects.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_attribute::comparison"></a><a name="xml_node::comparison"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code> try to behave like pointers,
+ that is, they can be compared with other objects of the same type, making
+ it possible to use them as keys of associative containers. All handles to
+ the same underlying object are equal, and any two handles to different underlying
+ objects are not equal. Null handles only compare as equal to themselves.
+ The result of relational comparison can not be reliably determined from the
+ order of nodes in file or other ways. Do not use relational comparison operators
+ except for search optimization (i.e. associative container keys).
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_attribute::unspecified_bool_type"></a><a name="xml_node::unspecified_bool_type"></a><a name="xml_attribute::empty"></a><a name="xml_node::empty"></a><p>
+ Additionally handles they can be implicitly cast to boolean-like objects,
+ so that you can test if the node/attribute is empty by just doing <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span>
+ <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>.
+ Alternatively you can check if a given <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code> handle is null by calling
+ the following methods:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">empty</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">empty</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Nodes and attributes do not exist outside of document tree, so you can't
+ create them without adding them to some document. Once underlying node/attribute
+ objects are destroyed, the handles to those objects become invalid. While
+ this means that destruction of the entire tree invalidates all node/attribute
+ handles, it also means that destroying a subtree (by calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">remove_child</span></code>) or removing an attribute
+ invalidates the corresponding handles. There is no way to check handle validity;
+ you have to ensure correctness through external mechanisms.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.unicode"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.unicode" title="Unicode interface"> Unicode interface</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ There are two choices of interface and internal representation when configuring
+ pugixml: you can either choose the UTF-8 (also called char) interface or
+ UTF-16/32 (also called wchar_t) one. The choice is controlled via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE</span></code> define; you can set
+ it via <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> or via preprocessor options, as discussed in <a class="xref" href="install.html#manual.install.building.config" title="Additional configuration options"> Additional configuration
+ options</a>.
+ If this define is set, the wchar_t interface is used; otherwise (by default)
+ the char interface is used. The exact wide character encoding is assumed
+ to be either UTF-16 or UTF-32 and is determined based on size of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code> type.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ If size of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code> is 2, pugixml
+ assumes UTF-16 encoding instead of UCS-2, which means that some characters
+ are represented as two code points.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ All tree functions that work with strings work with either C-style null terminated
+ strings or STL strings of the selected character type. For example, node
+ name accessors look like this in char mode:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ and like this in wchar_t mode:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">wchar_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">wchar_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="char_t"></a><a name="string_t"></a><p>
+ There is a special type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code>,
+ that is defined as the character type and depends on the library configuration;
+ it will be also used in the documentation hereafter. There is also a type
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string_t</span></code>, which is defined as the STL string
+ of the character type; it corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code>
+ in char mode and to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstring</span></code> in wchar_t mode.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In addition to the interface, the internal implementation changes to store
+ XML data as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code>; this means that these two modes
+ have different memory usage characteristics. The conversion to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code> upon document loading and from
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code> upon document saving happen automatically,
+ which also carries minor performance penalty. The general advice however
+ is to select the character mode based on usage scenario, i.e. if UTF-8 is
+ inconvenient to process and most of your XML data is localized, wchar_t mode
+ is probably a better choice.
+ </p>
+<a name="as_utf8"></a><a name="as_wide"></a><p>
+ There are cases when you'll have to convert string data between UTF-8 and
+ wchar_t encodings; the following helper functions are provided for such purposes:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">as_utf8</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">wchar_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstring</span> <span class="identifier">as_wide</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Both functions accept null-terminated string as an argument <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">str</span></code>, and return the converted string.
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_utf8</span></code> performs conversion
+ from UTF-16/32 to UTF-8; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">as_wide</span></code>
+ performs conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16/32. Invalid UTF sequences are silently
+ discarded upon conversion. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">str</span></code>
+ has to be a valid string; passing null pointer results in undefined behavior.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
+<p>
+ Most examples in this documentation assume char interface and therefore
+ will not compile with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE</span></code>.
+ This is to simplify the documentation; usually the only changes you'll
+ have to make is to pass <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>
+ string literals, i.e. instead of
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"bookstore"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"book"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"12345"</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ you'll have to do
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span>
+ <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">L</span><span class="string">"bookstore"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">L</span><span class="string">"book"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">L</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">L</span><span class="string">"12345"</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
+ </p>
+</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.thread"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.thread" title="Thread-safety guarantees"> Thread-safety guarantees</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ Almost all functions in pugixml have the following thread-safety guarantees:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ it is safe to call free functions from multiple threads
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ it is safe to perform concurrent read-only accesses to the same tree
+ (all constant member functions do not modify the tree)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ it is safe to perform concurrent read/write accesses, if there is only
+ one read or write access to the single tree at a time
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Concurrent modification and traversing of a single tree requires synchronization,
+ for example via reader-writer lock. Modification includes altering document
+ structure and altering individual node/attribute data, i.e. changing names/values.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The only exception is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_memory_management_functions</span></code>;
+ it modifies global variables and as such is not thread-safe. Its usage policy
+ has more restrictions, see <a class="xref" href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory.custom" title="Custom memory allocation/deallocation functions"> Custom memory allocation/deallocation
+ functions</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.exception"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.exception" title="Exception guarantees"> Exception guarantees</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ With the exception of XPath, pugixml itself does not throw any exceptions.
+ Additionally, most pugixml functions have a no-throw exception guarantee.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is not applicable to functions that operate on STL strings or IOstreams;
+ such functions have either strong guarantee (functions that operate on strings)
+ or basic guarantee (functions that operate on streams). Also functions that
+ call user-defined callbacks (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">traverse</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">find_node</span></code>) do not provide any exception
+ guarantees beyond the ones provided by callback.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ XPath functions may throw <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ on parsing error; also, XPath implementation uses STL, and thus may throw
+ i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bad_alloc</span></code> in low memory conditions. Still,
+ XPath functions provide strong exception guarantee.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.memory"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory" title="Memory management"> Memory management</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml requests the memory needed for document storage in big chunks, and
+ allocates document data inside those chunks. This section discusses replacing
+ functions used for chunk allocation and internal memory management implementation.
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.memory.custom"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory.custom" title="Custom memory allocation/deallocation functions"> Custom memory allocation/deallocation
+ functions</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="allocation_function"></a><a name="deallocation_function"></a><p>
+ All memory for tree structure/data is allocated via globally specified
+ functions, which default to malloc/free. You can set your own allocation
+ functions with set_memory_management functions. The function interfaces
+ are the same as that of malloc/free:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">allocation_function</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">deallocation_function</span><span class="special">)(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="set_memory_management_functions"></a><a name="get_memory_allocation_function"></a><a name="get_memory_deallocation_function"></a><p>
+ You can use the following accessor functions to change or get current memory
+ management functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">set_memory_management_functions</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">allocation_function</span> <span class="identifier">allocate</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">deallocation_function</span> <span class="identifier">deallocate</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">allocation_function</span> <span class="identifier">get_memory_allocation_function</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="identifier">deallocation_function</span> <span class="identifier">get_memory_deallocation_function</span><span class="special">();</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Allocation function is called with the size (in bytes) as an argument and
+ should return a pointer to memory block with alignment that is suitable
+ for pointer storage and size that is greater or equal to the requested
+ one. If the allocation fails, the function has to return null pointer (throwing
+ an exception from allocation function results in undefined behavior). Deallocation
+ function is called with the pointer that was returned by the previous call
+ or with a null pointer; null pointer deallocation should be handled as
+ a no-op. If memory management functions are not thread-safe, library thread
+ safety is not guaranteed.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of custom memory management (<a href="../samples/custom_memory_management.cpp" target="_top">samples/custom_memory_management.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">custom_allocate</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">nothrow</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">];</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">custom_deallocate</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">delete</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">ptr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_memory_management_functions</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">custom_allocate</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">custom_deallocate</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ When setting new memory management functions, care must be taken to make
+ sure that there are no live pugixml objects. Otherwise when the objects
+ are destroyed, the new deallocation function will be called with the memory
+ obtained by the old allocation function, resulting in undefined behavior.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Currently memory for XPath objects is allocated using default operators
+ new/delete; this will change in the next version.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.dom.memory.internals"></a><a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.memory.internals" title="Document memory management internals"> Document memory management
+ internals</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ Constructing a document object using the default constructor does not result
+ in any allocations; document node is stored inside the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ object.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ When the document is loaded from file/buffer, unless an inplace loading
+ function is used (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.memory" title="Loading document from memory"> Loading document from memory</a>), a complete copy of character
+ stream is made; all names/values of nodes and attributes are allocated
+ in this buffer. This buffer is allocated via a single large allocation
+ and is only freed when document memory is reclaimed (i.e. if the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code> object is destroyed or if
+ another document is loaded in the same object). Also when loading from
+ file or stream, an additional large allocation may be performed if encoding
+ conversion is required; a temporary buffer is allocated, and it is freed
+ before load function returns.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ All additional memory, such as memory for document structure (node/attribute
+ objects) and memory for node/attribute names/values is allocated in pages
+ on the order of 32 kilobytes; actual objects are allocated inside the pages
+ using a memory management scheme optimized for fast allocation/deallocation
+ of many small objects. Because of the scheme specifics, the pages are only
+ destroyed if all objects inside them are destroyed; also, generally destroying
+ an object does not mean that subsequent object creation will reuse the
+ same memory. This means that it is possible to devise a usage scheme which
+ will lead to higher memory usage than expected; one example is adding a
+ lot of nodes, and them removing all even numbered ones; not a single page
+ is reclaimed in the process. However this is an example specifically crafted
+ to produce unsatisfying behavior; in all practical usage scenarios the
+ memory consumption is less than that of a general-purpose allocator because
+ allocation meta-data is very small in size.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <b>Object model</b> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="install.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="loading.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/install.html b/docs/manual/install.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c3e94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/install.html
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Installation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="next" href="dom.html" title="Document object model">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <b>Installation</b> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="dom.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.install"></a><a class="link" href="install.html" title="Installation"> Installation</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.getting"> Getting pugixml</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.getting.source"> Source distributions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.getting.subversion"> Subversion repository</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.building"> Building pugixml</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.building.embed"> Building pugixml as
+ a part of another static library/executable</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.building.static"> Building pugixml as
+ a standalone static library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.building.shared"> Building pugixml as
+ a standalone shared library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.building.config"> Additional configuration
+ options</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="install.html#manual.install.portability"> Portability</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.getting"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.getting" title="Getting pugixml"> Getting pugixml</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is distributed in source form. You can either download a source distribution
+ or checkout the Subversion repository.
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.getting.source"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.getting.source" title="Source distributions"> Source distributions</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ You can download the latest source distribution via one of the following
+ links:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><a href="http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.zip" target="_top">http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.zip</a>
+<a href="http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.tar.gz" target="_top">http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.tar.gz</a>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The distribution contains library source, documentation (the manual you're
+ reading now and the quick start guide) and some code examples. After downloading
+ the distribution, install pugixml by extracting all files from the compressed
+ archive.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If you need an older version, you can download it from the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pugixml/downloads/list" target="_top">version
+ archive</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.getting.subversion"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.getting.subversion" title="Subversion repository"> Subversion repository</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The Subversion repository is located at <a href="http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/" target="_top">http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/</a>.
+ There is a Subversion tag "release-{version}" for each version;
+ also there is the "latest" tag, which always points to the latest
+ stable release.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ For example, to checkout the current version, you can use this command:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">svn checkout http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/tags/release-0.9 pugixml</pre>
+<p>
+ To checkout the latest version, you can use this command:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">svn checkout http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/tags/latest pugixml</pre>
+<p>
+ The repository contains library source, documentation, code examples and
+ full unit test suite.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Use latest version tag if you want to automatically get new versions via
+ <code class="literal">svn update</code>. Use other tags if you want to switch to
+ new versions only explicitly (for example, using <code class="literal">svn switch</code>
+ command). Also please note that Subversion trunk contains the work-in-progress
+ version of the code; while this means that you can get new features and
+ bug fixes from trunk without waiting for a new release, this also means
+ that occasionally the code can be broken in some configurations.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.building"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.building" title="Building pugixml"> Building pugixml</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is distributed in source form without any pre-built binaries; you
+ have to build them yourself.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The complete pugixml source consists of four files - two source files, <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>, and two header files, <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> and <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code>. <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> is
+ the primary header which you need to include in order to use pugixml classes/functions;
+ <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> is a supplementary configuration file (see <a class="xref" href="install.html#manual.install.building.config" title="Additional configuration options"> Additional configuration
+ options</a>).
+ The rest of this guide assumes that <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> is either in the current directory
+ or in one of include directories of your projects, so that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="string">"pugixml.hpp"</span></code>
+ can find the header; however you can also use relative path (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="string">"../libs/pugixml/src/pugixml.hpp"</span></code>)
+ or include directory-relative path (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">thirdparty</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">pugixml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">src</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">pugixml</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>).
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ You don't need to compile <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code> unless you use XPath.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.building.embed"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.building.embed" title="Building pugixml as a part of another static library/executable"> Building pugixml as
+ a part of another static library/executable</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The easiest way to build pugixml is to compile two source files, <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>, along with the existing library/executable. This process
+ depends on the method of building your application; for example, if you're
+ using Microsoft Visual Studio<sup>[<a name="id1323403" href="#ftn.id1323403" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup>, Apple Xcode, Code::Blocks or any other IDE, just add <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code> to one of your projects.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If you're using Microsoft Visual Studio and the project has precompiled
+ headers turned on, you'll see the following error messages:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">pugixpath.cpp(3477) : fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header. Did you forget to add '#include "stdafx.h"' to your source?</pre>
+<p>
+ The correct way to resolve this is to disable precompiled headers for <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>; you have to set "Create/Use Precompiled Header"
+ option (Properties dialog -&gt; C/C++ -&gt; Precompiled Headers -&gt; Create/Use
+ Precompiled Header) to "Not Using Precompiled Headers". You'll
+ have to do it for both <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>, for all project configurations/platforms
+ (you can select Configuration "All Configurations" and Platform
+ "All Platforms" before editing the option):
+ </p>
+<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
+<colgroup><col></colgroup>
+<tbody><tr><td>
+ <p>
+ <a href="../images/vs2005_pch1.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_pch1_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_pch1_thumb"></span></a> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="next"></span> <a href="../images/vs2005_pch2.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_pch2_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_pch2_thumb"></span></a> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="next"></span> <a href="../images/vs2005_pch3.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_pch3_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_pch3_thumb"></span></a> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="next"></span> <a href="../images/vs2005_pch4.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_pch4_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_pch4_thumb"></span></a>
+ </p>
+ </td></tr></tbody>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.building.static"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.building.static" title="Building pugixml as a standalone static library"> Building pugixml as
+ a standalone static library</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ It's possible to compile pugixml as a standalone static library. This process
+ depends on the method of building your application; pugixml distribution
+ comes with project files for several popular IDEs/build systems. There
+ are project files for Apple XCode3, Code::Blocks, Codelite, Microsoft Visual
+ Studio 2005, 2008, 2010, and configuration scripts for CMake and premake4.
+ You're welcome to submit project files/build scripts for other software;
+ see <a class="xref" href="../manual.html#manual.overview.feedback" title="Feedback"> Feedback</a>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There are two projects for each version of Microsoft Visual Studio: one
+ for dynamically linked CRT, which has a name like <code class="filename">pugixml_vs2008.vcproj</code>,
+ and another one for statically linked CRT, which has a name like <code class="filename">pugixml_vs2008_static.vcproj</code>.
+ You should select the version that matches the CRT used in your application;
+ the default option for new projects created by Microsoft Visual Studio
+ is dynamically linked CRT, so unless you changed the defaults, you should
+ use the version with dynamic CRT (i.e. <code class="filename">pugixml_vs2008.vcproj</code> for Microsoft
+ Visual Studio 2008).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In addition to adding pugixml project to your workspace, you'll have to
+ make sure that your application links with pugixml library. If you're using
+ Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/2008, you can add a dependency from your application
+ project to pugixml one. If you're using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010, you'll
+ have to add a reference to your application project instead. For other
+ IDEs/systems, consult the relevant documentation.
+ </p>
+<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
+<colgroup>
+<col>
+<col>
+</colgroup>
+<thead><tr>
+<th>
+ <p>
+ Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/2008
+ </p>
+ </th>
+<th>
+ <p>
+ Microsoft Visual Studio 2010
+ </p>
+ </th>
+</tr></thead>
+<tbody><tr>
+<td>
+ <p>
+ <a href="../images/vs2005_link1.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_link1_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_link1_thumb"></span></a> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="next"></span> <a href="../images/vs2005_link2.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2005_link2_thumb.png" alt="vs2005_link2_thumb"></span></a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+<td>
+ <p>
+ <a href="../images/vs2010_link1.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2010_link1_thumb.png" alt="vs2010_link1_thumb"></span></a> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="next"></span> <a href="../images/vs2010_link2.png" target="_top"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../images/vs2010_link2_thumb.png" alt="vs2010_link2_thumb"></span></a>
+ </p>
+ </td>
+</tr></tbody>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.building.shared"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.building.shared" title="Building pugixml as a standalone shared library"> Building pugixml as
+ a standalone shared library</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ It's possible to compile pugixml as a standalone shared library. The process
+ is usually similar to the static library approach; however, no preconfigured
+ projects/scripts are included into pugixml distribution, so you'll have
+ to do it yourself. Generally, if you're using GCC-based toolchain, the
+ process does not differ from building any other library as DLL (adding
+ -shared to compilation flags should suffice); if you're using MSVC-based
+ toolchain, you'll have to explicitly mark exported symbols with a declspec
+ attribute. You can do it by defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_API</span></code>
+ macro, i.e. via <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code>:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#ifdef</span> <span class="identifier">_DLL</span>
+<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">PUGIXML_API</span> <span class="identifier">__declspec</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">dllexport</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="preprocessor">#else</span>
+<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">PUGIXML_API</span> <span class="identifier">__declspec</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">dllimport</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
+</pre>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.building.config"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.building.config" title="Additional configuration options"> Additional configuration
+ options</a>
+</h4></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml uses several defines to control the compilation process. There
+ are two ways to define them: either put the needed definitions to <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> (it
+ has some examples that are commented out) or provide them via compiler
+ command-line. Define consistency is important, i.e. the definitions should
+ match in all source files that include <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> (including pugixml sources)
+ throughout the application. Adding defines to <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> lets you guarantee
+ this, unless your macro definition is wrapped in preprocessor <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#if</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#ifdef</span></code>
+ directive and this directive is not consistent. <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> will never
+ contain anything but comments, which means that when upgrading to new version,
+ you can safely leave your modified version intact.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <a name="PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE</code> define toggles
+ between UTF-8 style interface (the in-memory text encoding is assumed to
+ be UTF-8, most functions use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span></code>
+ as character type) and UTF-16/32 style interface (the in-memory text encoding
+ is assumed to be UTF-16/32, depending on <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>
+ size, most functions use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>
+ as character type). See <a class="xref" href="dom.html#manual.dom.unicode" title="Unicode interface"> Unicode interface</a> for more details.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <a name="PUGIXML_NO_XPATH"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_NO_XPATH</code> define disables XPath.
+ Both XPath interfaces and XPath implementation are excluded from compilation;
+ you can still compile the file <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code> (it will result in an empty
+ translation unit). This option is provided in case you do not need XPath
+ functionality and need to save code space.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <a name="PUGIXML_NO_STL"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_NO_STL</code> define disables use of
+ STL in pugixml. The functions that operate on STL types are no longer present
+ (i.e. load/save via iostream) if this macro is defined. This option is
+ provided in case your target platform does not have a standard-compliant
+ STL implementation.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ As of version 0.9, STL is used in XPath implementation; therefore, XPath
+ is also disabled if this macro is defined. This will change in version
+ 1.0.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ <a name="PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS</code> define disables
+ use of exceptions in pugixml. This option is provided in case your target
+ platform does not have exception handling capabilities
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ As of version 0.9, exceptions are <span class="bold"><strong>only</strong></span>
+ used in XPath implementation; therefore, XPath is also disabled if this
+ macro is defined. This will change in version 1.0.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ <a name="PUGIXML_API"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_API</code>, <a name="PUGIXML_CLASS"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_CLASS</code>
+ and <a name="PUGIXML_FUNCTION"></a><code class="literal">PUGIXML_FUNCTION</code> defines let you
+ specify custom attributes (i.e. declspec or calling conventions) for pugixml
+ classes and non-member functions. In absence of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_CLASS</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_FUNCTION</span></code> definitions,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_API</span></code> definition
+ is used instead. For example, to specify fixed calling convention, you
+ can define <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_FUNCTION</span></code>
+ to i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__fastcall</span></code>. Another
+ example is DLL import/export attributes in MSVC (see <a class="xref" href="install.html#manual.install.building.shared" title="Building pugixml as a standalone shared library"> Building pugixml as
+ a standalone shared library</a>).
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ In that example <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_API</span></code>
+ is inconsistent between several source files; this is an exception to
+ the consistency rule.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.install.portability"></a><a class="link" href="install.html#manual.install.portability" title="Portability"> Portability</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is written in standard-compliant C++ with some compiler-specific
+ workarounds where appropriate. pugixml is compatible with the upcoming C++0x
+ standard (verified using GCC 4.5). Each version is tested with a unit test
+ suite (with code coverage about 99%) on the following platforms:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Microsoft Windows:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Borland C++ Compiler 5.82
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Digital Mars C++ Compiler 8.51
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Intel C++ Compiler 8.0, 9.0 x86/x64, 10.0 x86/x64, 11.0 x86/x64
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Metrowerks CodeWarrior 8.0
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0, 7.0 (2002), 7.1 (2003), 8.0 (2005) x86/x64,
+ 9.0 (2008) x86/x64, 10.0 (2010) x86/x64
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ MinGW (GCC) 3.4, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 x64
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Linux (GCC 4.4.3 x86/x64)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ FreeBSD (GCC 4.2.1 x86/x64)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Apple MacOSX (GCC 4.0.1 x86/x64/PowerPC)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Microsoft Xbox 360
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Nintendo Wii (Metrowerks CodeWarrior 4.1)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Sony Playstation Portable (GCC 3.4.2)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Sony Playstation 3 (GCC 4.1.1, SNC 310.1)
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+<div class="footnotes">
+<br><hr width="100" align="left">
+<div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id1323403" href="#id1323403" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
+ All trademarks used are properties of their respective owners.
+ </p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <b>Installation</b> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="dom.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/loading.html b/docs/manual/loading.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3c1515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/loading.html
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Loading document</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="dom.html" title="Document object model">
+<link rel="next" href="access.html" title="Accessing document data">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <b>Loading</b> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="dom.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="access.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.loading"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html" title="Loading document"> Loading document</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.file"> Loading document from file</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.memory"> Loading document from memory</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.stream"> Loading document from C++ IOstreams</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.errors"> Handling parsing errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.options"> Parsing options</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding"> Encodings</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="loading.html#manual.loading.w3c"> Conformance to W3C specification</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml provides several functions for loading XML data from various places
+ - files, C++ iostreams, memory buffers. All functions use an extremely fast
+ non-validating parser. This parser is not fully W3C conformant - it can load
+ any valid XML document, but does not perform some well-formedness checks. While
+ considerable effort is made to reject invalid XML documents, some validation
+ is not performed because of performance reasons. Also some XML transformations
+ (i.e. EOL handling or attribute value normalization) can impact parsing speed
+ and thus can be disabled. However for vast majority of XML documents there
+ is no performance difference between different parsing options. Parsing options
+ also control whether certain XML nodes are parsed; see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.options" title="Parsing options"> Parsing options</a> for
+ more information.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ XML data is always converted to internal character format (see <a class="xref" href="dom.html#manual.dom.unicode" title="Unicode interface"> Unicode interface</a>)
+ before parsing. pugixml supports all popular Unicode encodings (UTF-8, UTF-16
+ (big and little endian), UTF-32 (big and little endian); UCS-2 is naturally
+ supported since it's a strict subset of UTF-16) and handles all encoding conversions
+ automatically. Unless explicit encoding is specified, loading functions perform
+ automatic encoding detection based on first few characters of XML data, so
+ in almost all cases you do not have to specify document encoding. Encoding
+ conversion is described in more detail in <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>.
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.file"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.file" title="Loading document from file"> Loading document from file</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::load_file"></a><p>
+ The most common source of XML data is files; pugixml provides a separate
+ function for loading XML document from file:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This function accepts file path as its first argument, and also two optional
+ arguments, which specify parsing options (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.options" title="Parsing options"> Parsing options</a>) and
+ input data encoding (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>). The path has the target
+ operating system format, so it can be a relative or absolute one, it should
+ have the delimiters of target system, it should have the exact case if target
+ file system is case-sensitive, etc. File path is passed to system file opening
+ function as is.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_file</span></code> destroys the existing
+ document tree and then tries to load the new tree from the specified file.
+ The result of the operation is returned in an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span></code>
+ object; this object contains the operation status, and the related information
+ (i.e. last successfully parsed position in the input file, if parsing fails).
+ See <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.errors" title="Handling parsing errors"> Handling parsing errors</a> for error handling details.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ As of version 0.9, there is no function for loading XML document from wide
+ character path. Unfortunately, there is no portable way to do this; the
+ version 1.0 will provide such function only for platforms with the corresponding
+ functionality. You can use stream-loading functions as a workaround if
+ your STL implementation can open file streams via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>
+ paths.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of loading XML document from file (<a href="../samples/load_file.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_file.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"tree.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Load result: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", mesh name: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"mesh"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.memory"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.memory" title="Loading document from memory"> Loading document from memory</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::load_buffer"></a><a name="xml_document::load_buffer_inplace"></a><a name="xml_document::load_buffer_inplace_own"></a><p>
+ Sometimes XML data should be loaded from some other source than file, i.e.
+ HTTP URL; also you may want to load XML data from file using non-standard
+ functions, i.e. to use your virtual file system facilities or to load XML
+ from gzip-compressed files. All these scenarios require loading document
+ from memory. First you should prepare a contiguous memory block with all
+ XML data; then you have to invoke one of buffer loading functions. These
+ functions will handle the necessary encoding conversions, if any, and then
+ will parse the data into the corresponding XML tree. There are several buffer
+ loading functions, which differ in the behavior and thus in performance/memory
+ usage:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ All functions accept the buffer which is represented by a pointer to XML
+ data, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">contents</span></code>, and data
+ size in bytes. Also there are two optional arguments, which specify parsing
+ options (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.options" title="Parsing options"> Parsing options</a>) and input data encoding (see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>).
+ The buffer does not have to be zero-terminated.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer</span></code> function works
+ with immutable buffer - it does not ever modify the buffer. Because of this
+ restriction it has to create a private buffer and copy XML data to it before
+ parsing (applying encoding conversions if necessary). This copy operation
+ carries a performance penalty, so inplace functions are provided - <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span></code>
+ store the document data in the buffer, modifying it in the process. In order
+ for the document to stay valid, you have to make sure that the buffer's lifetime
+ exceeds that of the tree if you're using inplace functions. In addition to
+ that, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span></code>
+ does not assume ownership of the buffer, so you'll have to destroy it yourself;
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span></code> assumes
+ ownership of the buffer and destroys it once it is not needed. This means
+ that if you're using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span></code>,
+ you have to allocate memory with pugixml allocation function (you can get
+ it via <a class="link" href="dom.html#get_memory_allocation_function">get_memory_allocation_function</a>).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The best way from the performance/memory point of view is to load document
+ using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span></code>;
+ this function has maximum control of the buffer with XML data so it is able
+ to avoid redundant copies and reduce peak memory usage while parsing. This
+ is the recommended function if you have to load the document from memory
+ and performance is critical.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_document::load_string"></a><p>
+ There is also a simple helper function for cases when you want to load the
+ XML document from null-terminated character string:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ It is equivalent to calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer</span></code>
+ with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">=</span>
+ <span class="identifier">strlen</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">contents</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.
+ This function assumes native encoding for input data, so it does not do any
+ encoding conversion. In general, this function is fine for loading small
+ documents from string literals, but has more overhead and less functionality
+ than buffer loading functions.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of loading XML document from memory using different functions
+ (<a href="../samples/load_memory.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_memory.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"&lt;mesh name='sphere'&gt;&lt;bounds&gt;0 0 1 1&lt;/bounds&gt;&lt;/mesh&gt;"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">sizeof</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// You can use load_buffer to load document from immutable memory block:
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// You can use load_buffer_inplace to load document from mutable memory block; the block's lifetime must exceed that of document
+</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">];</span>
+<span class="identifier">memcpy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// The block can be allocated by any method; the block is modified during parsing
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// You have to destroy the block yourself after the document is no longer used
+</span><span class="keyword">delete</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// You can use load_buffer_inplace_own to load document from mutable memory block and to pass the ownership of this block
+</span><span class="comment">// The block has to be allocated via pugixml allocation function - using i.e. operator new here is incorrect
+</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_memory_allocation_function</span><span class="special">()(</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">));</span>
+<span class="identifier">memcpy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// The block will be deleted by the document
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// You can use load to load document from null-terminated strings, for example literals:
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"&lt;mesh name='sphere'&gt;&lt;bounds&gt;0 0 1 1&lt;/bounds&gt;&lt;/mesh&gt;"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.stream"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.stream" title="Loading document from C++ IOstreams"> Loading document from C++ IOstreams</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::load_stream"></a><p>
+ For additional interoperability pugixml provides functions for loading document
+ from any object which implements C++ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span></code>
+ interface. This allows you to load documents from any standard C++ stream
+ (i.e. file stream) or any third-party compliant implementation (i.e. Boost
+ Iostreams). There are two functions, one works with narrow character streams,
+ another handles wide character ones:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wistream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">options</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">parse_default</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load</span></code> with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span></code>
+ argument loads the document from stream from the current read position to
+ the end, treating the stream contents as a byte stream of the specified encoding
+ (with encoding autodetection as necessary). Thus calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load</span></code>
+ on an opened <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span></code> object is equivalent to calling
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load</span></code> with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstream</span></code>
+ argument treats the stream contents as a wide character stream (encoding
+ is always <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_wchar</span></code>).
+ Because of this, using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load</span></code>
+ with wide character streams requires careful (usually platform-specific)
+ stream setup (i.e. using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">imbue</span></code>
+ function). Generally use of wide streams is discouraged, however it provides
+ you the ability to load documents from non-Unicode encodings, i.e. you can
+ load Shift-JIS encoded data if you set the correct locale.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of loading XML document from file using streams
+ (<a href="../samples/load_stream.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_stream.cpp</a>); read
+ the sample code for more complex examples involving wide streams and locales:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"weekly-utf-8.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Stream loading requires working seek/tell functions and therefore may fail
+ when used with some stream implementations like gzstream.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.errors"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.errors" title="Handling parsing errors"> Handling parsing errors</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_parse_result"></a><p>
+ All document loading functions return the parsing result via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span></code> object. It contains parsing
+ status, the offset of last successfully parsed character from the beginning
+ of the source stream, and the encoding of the source stream:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_parse_status</span> <span class="identifier">status</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">ptrdiff_t</span> <span class="identifier">offset</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xml_parse_status"></a><a name="xml_parse_result::status"></a><p>
+ Parsing status is represented as the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_status</span></code>
+ enumeration and can be one of the following:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_ok"></a><code class="literal">status_ok</code> means that no error was encountered
+ during parsing; the source stream represents the valid XML document which
+ was fully parsed and converted to a tree. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_file_not_found"></a><code class="literal">status_file_not_found</code> is only
+ returned by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_file</span></code>
+ function and means that file could not be opened.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_io_error"></a><code class="literal">status_io_error</code> is returned by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_file</span></code> function and by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load</span></code> functions with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstream</span></code> arguments; it means that some
+ I/O error has occured during reading the file/stream.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_out_of_memory"></a><code class="literal">status_out_of_memory</code> means that
+ there was not enough memory during some allocation; any allocation failure
+ during parsing results in this error.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_internal_error"></a><code class="literal">status_internal_error</code> means that
+ something went horribly wrong; currently this error does not occur <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_unrecognized_tag"></a><code class="literal">status_unrecognized_tag</code> means
+ that parsing stopped due to a tag with either an empty name or a name
+ which starts with incorrect character, such as <code class="literal">#</code>.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_bad_pi"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_pi</code> means that parsing stopped
+ due to incorrect document declaration/processing instruction
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_bad_comment"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_comment</code>, <a name="status_bad_cdata"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_cdata</code>,
+ <a name="status_bad_doctype"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_doctype</code> and <a name="status_bad_pcdata"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_pcdata</code>
+ mean that parsing stopped due to the invalid construct of the respective
+ type
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_bad_start_element"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_start_element</code> means
+ that parsing stopped because starting tag either had no closing <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> symbol or contained some incorrect
+ symbol
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_bad_attribute"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_attribute</code> means that
+ parsing stopped because there was an incorrect attribute, such as an
+ attribute without value or with value that is not quoted (note that
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span>
+ <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> is
+ incorrect in XML)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_bad_end_element"></a><code class="literal">status_bad_end_element</code> means
+ that parsing stopped because ending tag had incorrect syntax (i.e. extra
+ non-whitespace symbols between tag name and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>)
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="status_end_element_mismatch"></a><code class="literal">status_end_element_mismatch</code>
+ means that parsing stopped because the closing tag did not match the
+ opening one (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">nedo</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>) or because some tag was not closed
+ at all
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<a name="xml_parse_result::description"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ member function can be used to convert parsing status to a string; the returned
+ message is always in English, so you'll have to write your own function if
+ you need a localized string. However please note that the exact messages
+ returned by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ function may change from version to version, so any complex status handling
+ should be based on <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">status</span></code>
+ value.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If parsing failed because the source data was not a valid XML, the resulting
+ tree is not destroyed - despite the fact that load function returns error,
+ you can use the part of the tree that was successfully parsed. Obviously,
+ the last element may have an unexpected name/value; for example, if the attribute
+ value does not end with the necessary quotation mark, like in <code class="literal">&lt;node
+ attr="value&gt;some data&lt;/node&gt;</code> example, the value of
+ attribute <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">attr</span></code> will contain
+ the string <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">&gt;</span><span class="identifier">some</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_parse_result::offset"></a><p>
+ In addition to the status code, parsing result has an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">offset</span></code>
+ member, which contains the offset of last successfully parsed character if
+ parsing failed because of an error in source data; otherwise <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">offset</span></code> is 0. For parsing efficiency reasons,
+ pugixml does not track the current line during parsing; this offset is in
+ units of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">char_t</span></code> (bytes for character mode, wide
+ characters for wide character mode). Many text editors support 'Go To Position'
+ feature - you can use it to locate the exact error position. Alternatively,
+ if you're loading the document from memory, you can display the error chunk
+ along with the error description (see the example code below).
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Offset is calculated in the XML buffer in native encoding; if encoding
+ conversion is performed during parsing, offset can not be used to reliably
+ track the error position.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<a name="xml_parse_result::encoding"></a><p>
+ Parsing result also has an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding</span></code>
+ member, which can be used to check that the source data encoding was correctly
+ guessed. It is equal to the exact encoding used during parsing (i.e. with
+ the exact endianness); see <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a> for more information.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_parse_result::bool"></a><p>
+ Parsing result object can be implicitly converted to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>;
+ if you do not want to handle parsing errors thoroughly, you can just check
+ the return value of load functions as if it was a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>:
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"file.xml"</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of handling loading errors (<a href="../samples/load_error_handling.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_error_handling.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"XML ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"] parsed without errors, attr value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"attr"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">else</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"XML ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"] parsed with errors, attr value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"attr"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Error description: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Error offset: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">offset</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" (error at [..."</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">offset</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.options"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.options" title="Parsing options"> Parsing options</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ All document loading functions accept the optional parameter <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">options</span></code>. This is a bitmask that customizes
+ the parsing process: you can select the node types that are parsed and various
+ transformations that are performed with the XML text. Disabling certain transformations
+ can improve parsing performance for some documents; however, the code for
+ all transformations is very well optimized, and thus the majority of documents
+ won't get any performance benefit. As a rule of thumb, only modify parsing
+ flags if you want to get some nodes in the document that are excluded by
+ default (i.e. declaration or comment nodes).
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ You should use the usual bitwise arithmetics to manipulate the bitmask:
+ to enable a flag, use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mask</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">flag</span></code>;
+ to disable a flag, use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mask</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">flag</span></code>.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ These flags control the resulting tree contents:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_declaration"></a><code class="literal">parse_declaration</code> determines if XML
+ document declaration (node with type <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_declaration">node_declaration</a>)
+ are to be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off, it is not put in the
+ tree, but is still parsed and checked for correctness. This flag is
+ <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_pi"></a><code class="literal">parse_pi</code> determines if processing instructions
+ (nodes with type <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_pi">node_pi</a>) are to be put
+ in DOM tree. If this flag is off, they are not put in the tree, but are
+ still parsed and checked for correctness. Note that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;?</span><span class="identifier">xml</span> <span class="special">...?&gt;</span></code>
+ (document declaration) is not considered to be a PI. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_comments"></a><code class="literal">parse_comments</code> determines if comments
+ (nodes with type <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_comment">node_comment</a>) are
+ to be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off, they are not put in the tree,
+ but are still parsed and checked for correctness. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_cdata"></a><code class="literal">parse_cdata</code> determines if CDATA sections
+ (nodes with type <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_cdata">node_cdata</a>) are to
+ be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off, they are not put in the tree,
+ but are still parsed and checked for correctness. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>on</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_ws_pcdata"></a><code class="literal">parse_ws_pcdata</code> determines if PCDATA
+ nodes (nodes with type <a class="link" href="dom.html#node_pcdata">node_pcdata</a>)
+ that consist only of whitespace characters are to be put in DOM tree.
+ Often whitespace-only data is not significant for the application, and
+ the cost of allocating and storing such nodes (both memory and speed-wise)
+ can be significant. For example, after parsing XML string <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">/&gt;</span> <span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
+ element will have three children when <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_ws_pcdata</span></code>
+ is set (child with type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>
+ and value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">" "</span></code>,
+ child with type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code>
+ and name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"a"</span></code>, and
+ another child with type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>
+ and value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">" "</span></code>),
+ and only one child when <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_ws_pcdata</span></code>
+ is not set. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ These flags control the transformation of tree element contents:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_escapes"></a><code class="literal">parse_escapes</code> determines if character
+ and entity references are to be expanded during the parsing process.
+ Character references have the form <code class="literal">&amp;#...;</code> or
+ <code class="literal">&amp;#x...;</code> (<code class="literal">...</code> is Unicode numeric
+ representation of character in either decimal (<code class="literal">&amp;#...;</code>)
+ or hexadecimal (<code class="literal">&amp;#x...;</code>) form), entity references
+ are <code class="literal">&amp;lt;</code>, <code class="literal">&amp;gt;</code>, <code class="literal">&amp;amp;</code>,
+ <code class="literal">&amp;apos;</code> and <code class="literal">&amp;quot;</code> (note
+ that as pugixml does not handle DTD, the only allowed entities are predefined
+ ones). If character/entity reference can not be expanded, it is left
+ as is, so you can do additional processing later. Reference expansion
+ is performed in attribute values and PCDATA content. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>on</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_eol"></a><code class="literal">parse_eol</code> determines if EOL handling (that
+ is, replacing sequences <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0x0d</span> <span class="number">0x0a</span></code> by a single <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0x0a</span></code>
+ character, and replacing all standalone <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0x0d</span></code>
+ characters by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0x0a</span></code>) is to
+ be performed on input data (that is, comments contents, PCDATA/CDATA
+ contents and attribute values). This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>on</strong></span>
+ by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_wconv_attribute"></a><code class="literal">parse_wconv_attribute</code> determines
+ if attribute value normalization should be performed for all attributes.
+ This means, that whitespace characters (new line, tab and space) are
+ replaced with space (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="char">' '</span></code>).
+ New line characters are always treated as if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_eol</span></code>
+ is set, i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">\</span><span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">\</span><span class="identifier">n</span></code>
+ is converted to single space. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>on</strong></span>
+ by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_wnorm_attribute"></a><code class="literal">parse_wnorm_attribute</code> determines
+ if extended attribute value normalization should be performed for all
+ attributes. This means, that after attribute values are normalized as
+ if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_wconv_attribute</span></code>
+ was set, leading and trailing space characters are removed, and all sequences
+ of space characters are replaced by a single space character. The value
+ of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_wconv_attribute</span></code>
+ has no effect if this flag is on. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span>
+ by default.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_wconv_attribute</span></code> option
+ performs transformations that are required by W3C specification for attributes
+ that are declared as <code class="literal">CDATA</code>; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_wnorm_attribute</span></code>
+ performs transformations required for <code class="literal">NMTOKENS</code> attributes.
+ In the absence of document type declaration all attributes behave as if
+ they are declared as <code class="literal">CDATA</code>, thus <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_wconv_attribute</span></code>
+ is the default option.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ Additionally there are two predefined option masks:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_minimal"></a><code class="literal">parse_minimal</code> has all options turned
+ off. This option mask means that pugixml does not add declaration nodes,
+ PI nodes, CDATA sections and comments to the resulting tree and does
+ not perform any conversion for input data, so theoretically it is the
+ fastest mode. However, as discussed above, in practice <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_default</span></code> is usually equally fast.
+ <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="parse_default"></a><code class="literal">parse_default</code> is the default set of flags,
+ i.e. it has all options set to their default values. It includes parsing
+ CDATA sections (comments/PIs are not parsed), performing character and
+ entity reference expansion, replacing whitespace characters with spaces
+ in attribute values and performing EOL handling. Note, that PCDATA sections
+ consisting only of whitespace characters are not parsed (by default)
+ for performance reasons.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of using different parsing options (<a href="../samples/load_options.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_options.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"&lt;!--comment--&gt;&lt;node&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/node&gt;"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Parsing with default options; note that comment node is not added to the tree, and entity reference &amp;lt; is expanded
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"First node value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"], node child value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Parsing with additional parse_comments option; comment node is now added to the tree
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_default</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_comments</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"First node value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"], node child value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Parsing with additional parse_comments option and without the (default) parse_escapes option; &amp;lt; is not expanded
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_default</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_comments</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_escapes</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"First node value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"], node child value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Parsing with minimal option mask; comment node is not added to the tree, and &amp;lt; is not expanded
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_minimal</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"First node value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"], node child value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.encoding"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_encoding"></a><p>
+ pugixml supports all popular Unicode encodings (UTF-8, UTF-16 (big and little
+ endian), UTF-32 (big and little endian); UCS-2 is naturally supported since
+ it's a strict subset of UTF-16) and handles all encoding conversions. Most
+ loading functions accept the optional parameter <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding</span></code>.
+ This is a value of enumeration type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span></code>,
+ that can have the following values:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_auto"></a><code class="literal">encoding_auto</code> means that pugixml will
+ try to guess the encoding based on source XML data. The algorithm is
+ a modified version of the one presented in Appendix F.1 of XML recommendation;
+ it tries to match the first few bytes of input data with the following
+ patterns in strict order: <br><br>
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle">
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first four bytes match UTF-32 BOM (Byte Order Mark), encoding
+ is assumed to be UTF-32 with the endianness equal to that of BOM;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first two bytes match UTF-16 BOM, encoding is assumed to be
+ UTF-16 with the endianness equal to that of BOM;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first three bytes match UTF-8 BOM, encoding is assumed to be
+ UTF-8;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first four bytes match UTF-32 representation of <code class="literal">&lt;</code>,
+ encoding is assumed to be UTF-32 with the corresponding endianness;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first four bytes match UTF-16 representation of <code class="literal">&lt;?</code>,
+ encoding is assumed to be UTF-16 with the corresponding endianness;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ If first two bytes match UTF-16 representation of <code class="literal">&lt;</code>,
+ encoding is assumed to be UTF-16 with the corresponding endianness
+ (this guess may yield incorrect result, but it's better than UTF-8);
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Otherwise encoding is assumed to be UTF-8. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf8"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf8</code> corresponds to UTF-8 encoding
+ as defined in Unicode standard; UTF-8 sequences with length equal to
+ 5 or 6 are not standard and are rejected.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf16_le"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf16_le</code> corresponds to
+ little-endian UTF-16 encoding as defined in Unicode standard; surrogate
+ pairs are supported.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf16_be"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf16_be</code> corresponds to
+ big-endian UTF-16 encoding as defined in Unicode standard; surrogate
+ pairs are supported.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf16"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf16</code> corresponds to UTF-16
+ encoding as defined in Unicode standard; the endianness is assumed to
+ be that of target platform.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf32_le"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf32_le</code> corresponds to
+ little-endian UTF-32 encoding as defined in Unicode standard.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf32_be"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf32_be</code> corresponds to
+ big-endian UTF-32 encoding as defined in Unicode standard.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_utf32"></a><code class="literal">encoding_utf32</code> corresponds to UTF-32
+ encoding as defined in Unicode standard; the endianness is assumed to
+ be that of target platform.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="encoding_wchar"></a><code class="literal">encoding_wchar</code> corresponds to the encoding
+ of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code> type; it has
+ the same meaning as either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_utf16</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_utf32</span></code>, depending
+ on <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code> size.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ The algorithm used for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span></code>
+ correctly detects any supported Unicode encoding for all well-formed XML
+ documents (since they start with document declaration) and for all other
+ XML documents that start with <code class="literal">&lt;</code>; if your XML document
+ does not start with <code class="literal">&lt;</code> and has encoding that is different
+ from UTF-8, use the specific encoding.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ The current behavior for Unicode conversion is to skip all invalid UTF
+ sequences during conversion. This behavior should not be relied upon; moreover,
+ in case no encoding conversion is performed, the invalid sequences are
+ not removed, so you'll get them as is in node/attribute contents.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.loading.w3c"></a><a class="link" href="loading.html#manual.loading.w3c" title="Conformance to W3C specification"> Conformance to W3C specification</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is not fully W3C conformant - it can load any valid XML document,
+ but does not perform some well-formedness checks. While considerable effort
+ is made to reject invalid XML documents, some validation is not performed
+ because of performance reasons.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There is only one non-conformant behavior when dealing with valid XML documents:
+ pugixml does not use information supplied in document type declaration for
+ parsing. This means that entities declared in DOCTYPE are not expanded, and
+ all attribute/PCDATA values are always processed in a uniform way that depends
+ only on parsing options.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As for rejecting invalid XML documents, there are a number of incompatibilities
+ with W3C specification, including:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Multiple attributes of the same node can have equal names.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ All non-ASCII characters are treated in the same way as symbols of English
+ alphabet, so some invalid tag names are not rejected.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Attribute values which contain <code class="literal">&lt;</code> are not rejected.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Invalid entity/character references are not rejected and are instead
+ left as is.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Comment values can contain <code class="literal">--</code>.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ XML data is not required to begin with document declaration; additionally,
+ document declaration can appear after comments and other nodes.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Invalid document type declarations are silently ignored in some cases.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <b>Loading</b> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="dom.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="access.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/modify.html b/docs/manual/modify.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f00e657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/modify.html
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Modifying document data</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="access.html" title="Accessing document data">
+<link rel="next" href="saving.html" title="Saving document">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <b>Modifying</b> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="access.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="saving.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.modify"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html" title="Modifying document data"> Modifying document data</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="modify.html#manual.modify.nodedata"> Setting node data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="modify.html#manual.modify.attrdata"> Setting attribute data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="modify.html#manual.modify.add"> Adding nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="modify.html#manual.modify.remove"> Removing nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="modify.html#manual.modify.clone"> Cloning nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ The document in pugixml is fully mutable: you can completely change the document
+ structure and modify the data of nodes/attributes. This section provides documentation
+ for the relevant functions. All functions take care of memory management and
+ structural integrity themselves, so they always result in structurally valid
+ tree - however, it is possible to create an invalid XML tree (for example,
+ by adding two attributes with the same name or by setting attribute/node name
+ to empty/invalid string). Tree modification is optimized for performance and
+ for memory consumption, so if you have enough memory you can create documents
+ from scratch with pugixml and later save them to file/stream instead of relying
+ on error-prone manual text writing and without too much overhead.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ All member functions that change node/attribute data or structure are non-constant
+ and thus can not be called on constant handles. However, you can easily convert
+ constant handle to non-constant one by simple assignment: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span>
+ <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">nc</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>, so const-correctness
+ here mainly provides additional documentation.
+ </p>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.modify.nodedata"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html#manual.modify.nodedata" title="Setting node data"> Setting node data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::set_name"></a><a name="xml_node::set_value"></a><p>
+ As discussed before, nodes can have name and value, both of which are strings.
+ Depending on node type, name or value may be absent. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>
+ nodes do not have name or value, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_declaration</span></code> nodes
+ always have a name but never have a value, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_cdata</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_comment</span></code> nodes never have a name but
+ always have a value (it may be empty though), <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pi</span></code>
+ nodes always have a name and a value (again, value may be empty). In order
+ to set node's name or value, you can use the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Both functions try to set the name/value to the specified string, and return
+ the operation result. The operation fails if the node can not have name or
+ value (for instance, when trying to call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_name</span></code>
+ on a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code> node), if
+ the node handle is null, or if there is insufficient memory to handle the
+ request. The provided string is copied into document managed memory and can
+ be destroyed after the function returns (for example, you can safely pass
+ stack-allocated buffers to these functions). The name/value content is not
+ verified, so take care to use only valid XML names, or the document may become
+ malformed.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There is no equivalent of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child_value</span></code>
+ function for modifying text children of the node.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of setting node name and value (<a href="../samples/modify_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change node name
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"notnode"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new node name: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change comment text
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"useless comment"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new comment text: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can't change value of the element or name of the comment
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"1"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"2"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.modify.attrdata"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html#manual.modify.attrdata" title="Setting attribute data"> Setting attribute data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_attribute::set_name"></a><a name="xml_attribute::set_value"></a><p>
+ All attributes have name and value, both of which are strings (value may
+ be empty). You can set them with the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Both functions try to set the name/value to the specified string, and return
+ the operation result. The operation fails if the attribute handle is null,
+ or if there is insufficient memory to handle the request. The provided string
+ is copied into document managed memory and can be destroyed after the function
+ returns (for example, you can safely pass stack-allocated buffers to these
+ functions). The name/value content is not verified, so take care to use only
+ valid XML names, or the document may become malformed.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In addition to string functions, several functions are provided for handling
+ attributes with numbers and booleans as values:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The above functions convert the argument to string and then call the base
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code> function. Integers
+ are converted to a decimal form, floating-point numbers are converted to
+ either decimal or scientific form, depending on the number magnitude, boolean
+ values are converted to either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"true"</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"false"</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Number conversion functions depend on current C locale as set with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">setlocale</span></code>, so may generate unexpected
+ results if the locale is different from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"C"</span></code>.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ There are no portable 64-bit types in C++, so there is no corresponding
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code> function. If
+ your platform has a 64-bit integer, you can easily write such a function
+ yourself.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<a name="xml_attribute::assign"></a><p>
+ For convenience, all <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code>
+ functions have the corresponding assignment operators:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=(</span><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">=(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ These operators simply call the right <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code>
+ function and return the attribute they're called on; the return value of
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code> is ignored, so
+ errors are not detected.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of setting attribute name and value (<a href="../samples/modify_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change attribute name/value
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"key"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"345"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new attribute: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"="</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can use numbers or booleans
+</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1.234</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"new attribute value: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can also use assignment operators for more concise code
+</span><span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"final attribute value: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.modify.add"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html#manual.modify.add" title="Adding nodes/attributes"> Adding nodes/attributes</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::append_attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_attribute_after"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_attribute_before"></a><a name="xml_node::append_child"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_child_after"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_child_before"></a><p>
+ Nodes and attributes do not exist outside of document tree, so you can't
+ create them without adding them to some document. A node or attribute can
+ be created at the end of node/attribute list or before/after some other node:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node_element</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_child_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_type</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">append_child</span></code> create a new node/attribute
+ at the end of the corresponding list of the node the method is called on;
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_after</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_before</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_child_after</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_before</span></code> add the node/attribute
+ before or after specified node/attribute.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Attribute functions create an attribute with the specified name; you can
+ specify the empty name and change the name later if you want to. Node functions
+ create the node with the specified type; since node type can't be changed,
+ you have to know the desired type beforehand. Also note that not all types
+ can be added as children; see below for clarification.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ All functions return the handle to newly created object on success, and null
+ handle on failure. There are several reasons for failure:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Adding fails if the target node is null;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Only <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code> nodes
+ can contain attributes, so attribute adding fails if node is not an element;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Only <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code> and
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code> nodes can
+ contain children, so child node adding fails if target node is not an
+ element or a document;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_null</span></code> nodes can not be inserted
+ as children, so passing <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_null</span></code> value as
+ type results in operation failure;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_declaration</span></code> nodes
+ can only be added as children of the document node; attempt to insert
+ declaration node as a child of an element node fails;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Adding node/attribute results in memory allocation, which may fail;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Insertion functions fail if the specified node or attribute is not in
+ the target node's children/attribute list.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Even if the operation fails, the document remains in consistent state, but
+ the requested node/attribute is not added.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ attribute() and child() functions do not add attributes or nodes to the
+ tree, so code like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">123</span><span class="special">;</span></code> will not do anything if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span></code> does not have an attribute with
+ name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"id"</span></code>. Make sure
+ you're operating with existing attributes/nodes by adding them if necessary.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of adding new attributes/nodes to the document (<a href="../samples/modify_add.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_add.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// add node with some name
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add description node with text child
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">descr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"description"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Simple node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add param node before the description
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">param</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_element</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"param"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add attributes to param node
+</span><span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"version"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.1</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"type"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"float"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.modify.remove"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html#manual.modify.remove" title="Removing nodes/attributes"> Removing nodes/attributes</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::remove_attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::remove_child"></a><p>
+ If you do not want your document to contain some node or attribute, you can
+ remove it with one of the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span></code> removes
+ the attribute from the attribute list of the node, and returns the operation
+ result. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">remove_child</span></code> removes
+ the child node with the entire subtree (including all descendant nodes and
+ attributes) from the document, and returns the operation result. Removing
+ fails if one of the following is true:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ The node the function is called on is null;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ The attribute/node to be removed is null;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ The attribute/node to be removed is not in the node's attribute/child
+ list.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Removing the attribute or node invalidates all handles to the same underlying
+ object, and also invalidates all iterators pointing to the same object. Removing
+ node also invalidates all past-the-end iterators to its attribute or child
+ node list. Be careful to ensure that all such handles and iterators either
+ do not exist or are not used after the attribute/node is removed.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If you want to remove the attribute or child node by its name, two additional
+ helper functions are available:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ These functions look for the first attribute or child with the specified
+ name, and then remove it, returning the result. If there is no attribute
+ or child with such name, the function returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>;
+ if there are two nodes with the given name, only the first node is deleted.
+ If you want to delete all nodes with the specified name, you can use code
+ like this: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"tool"</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="special">;</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of removing attributes/nodes from the document (<a href="../samples/modify_remove.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_remove.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// remove description node with the whole subtree
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"description"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// remove id attribute
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">param</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"param"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can also remove nodes/attributes by handles
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">id</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">id</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.modify.clone"></a><a class="link" href="modify.html#manual.modify.clone" title="Cloning nodes/attributes"> Cloning nodes/attributes</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::append_copy"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_copy_after"></a><a name="xml_node::insert_copy_before"></a><p>
+ With the help of previously described functions, it is possible to create
+ trees with any contents and structure, including cloning the existing data.
+ However since this is an often needed operation, pugixml provides built-in
+ node/attribute cloning facilities. Since nodes and attributes do not exist
+ outside of document tree, you can't create a standalone copy - you have to
+ immediately insert it somewhere in the tree. For this, you can use one of
+ the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">append_copy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_copy_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_copy_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">append_copy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_copy_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">insert_copy_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">proto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ These functions mirror the structure of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">append_child</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span></code> and related
+ functions - they take the handle to the prototype object, which is to be
+ cloned, insert a new attribute/node at the appropriate place, and then copy
+ the attribute data or the whole node subtree to the new object. The functions
+ return the handle to the resulting duplicate object, or null handle on failure.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The attribute is copied along with the name and value; the node is copied
+ along with its type, name and value; additionally attribute list and all
+ children are recursively cloned, resulting in the deep subtree clone. The
+ prototype object can be a part of the same document, or a part of any other
+ document.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The failure conditions resemble those of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">append_child</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span></code> and related
+ functions, <a class="link" href="modify.html#xml_node::append_child">consult their documentation
+ for more information</a>. There are additional caveats specific to cloning
+ functions:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Cloning null handles results in operation failure;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Node cloning starts with insertion of the node of the same type as that
+ of the prototype; for this reason, cloning functions can not be directly
+ used to clone entire documents, since <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>
+ is not a valid insertion type. The example below provides a workaround.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ It is possible to copy a subtree as a child of some node inside this
+ subtree, i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_copy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">());</span></code>.
+ This is a valid operation, and it results in a clone of the subtree in
+ the state before cloning started, i.e. no infinite recursion takes place.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example with one possible implementation of include tags in XML
+ (<a href="../samples/include.cpp" target="_top">samples/include.cpp</a>). It illustrates
+ node cloning and usage of other document modification functions:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">load_preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">child</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_pi</span> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">strcmp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="string">"include"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">include</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="comment">// load new preprocessed document (note: ideally this should handle relative paths)
+</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">load_preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="comment">// insert the comment marker above include directive
+</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_comment</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+ <span class="comment">// copy the document above the include directive (this retains the original order!)
+</span> <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">ic</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_child</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">ic</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">ic</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">ic</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">())</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_copy_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">ic</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">);</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="comment">// remove the include node and move to the next child
+</span> <span class="identifier">child</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">();</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">);</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+ <span class="keyword">else</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">child</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">load_preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_default</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parse_pi</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// for &lt;?include?&gt;
+</span>
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">?</span> <span class="identifier">preprocess</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <b>Modifying</b> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="access.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="saving.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/saving.html b/docs/manual/saving.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e12b31d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/saving.html
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Saving document</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="modify.html" title="Modifying document data">
+<link rel="next" href="xpath.html" title="XPath">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <b>Saving</b> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="modify.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="xpath.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.saving"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html" title="Saving document"> Saving document</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.file"> Saving document to a file</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.stream"> Saving document to C++ IOstreams</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.writer"> Saving document via writer interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.subtree"> Saving a single subtree</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.options"> Output options</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="saving.html#manual.saving.encoding"> Encodings</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ Often after creating a new document or loading the existing one and processing
+ it, it is necessary to save the result back to file. Also it is occasionally
+ useful to output the whole document or a subtree to some stream; use cases
+ include debug printing, serialization via network or other text-oriented medium,
+ etc. pugixml provides several functions to output any subtree of the document
+ to a file, stream or another generic transport interface; these functions allow
+ to customize the output format (see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.options" title="Output options"> Output options</a>), and also perform
+ necessary encoding conversions (see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>). This section documents
+ the relevant functionality.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The node/attribute data is written to the destination properly formatted according
+ to the node type; all special XML symbols, such as &lt; and &amp;, are properly
+ escaped. In order to guard against forgotten node/attribute names, empty node/attribute
+ names are printed as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">":anonymous"</span></code>.
+ For proper output, make sure all node and attribute names are set to meaningful
+ values.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Currently the content of CDATA sections is not escaped, so CDATA sections
+ with values that contain <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"]]&gt;"</span></code>
+ will result in malformed document. This will be fixed in version 1.0.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.file"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.file" title="Saving document to a file"> Saving document to a file</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::save_file"></a><p>
+ If you want to save the whole document to a file, you can use the following
+ function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">path</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This function accepts file path as its first argument, and also three optional
+ arguments, which specify indentation and other output options (see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.options" title="Output options"> Output options</a>)
+ and output data encoding (see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>). The path has the target
+ operating system format, so it can be a relative or absolute one, it should
+ have the delimiters of target system, it should have the exact case if target
+ file system is case-sensitive, etc. File path is passed to system file opening
+ function as is.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_writer_file"></a><p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save_file</span></code> opens the target
+ file for writing, outputs the requested header (by default a document declaration
+ is output, unless the document already has one), and then saves the document
+ contents. If the file could not be opened, the function returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>. Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save_file</span></code>
+ is equivalent to creating an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer_file</span></code>
+ object with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">FILE</span><span class="special">*</span></code>
+ handle as the only constructor argument and then calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code>;
+ see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.writer" title="Saving document via writer interface"> Saving document via writer interface</a> for writer interface details.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ As of version 0.9, there is no function for saving XML document to wide
+ character paths. Unfortunately, there is no portable way to do this; the
+ version 1.0 will provide such function only for platforms with the corresponding
+ functionality. You can use stream-saving functions as a workaround if your
+ STL implementation can open file streams via wchar_t paths.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of saving XML document to file (<a href="../samples/save_file.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_file.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// save document to file
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Saving result: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"save_file_output.xml"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.stream"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.stream" title="Saving document to C++ IOstreams"> Saving document to C++ IOstreams</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::save_stream"></a><p>
+ For additional interoperability pugixml provides functions for saving document
+ to any object which implements C++ std::ostream interface. This allows you
+ to save documents to any standard C++ stream (i.e. file stream) or any third-party
+ compliant implementation (i.e. Boost Iostreams). Most notably, this allows
+ for easy debug output, since you can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span></code>
+ stream as saving target. There are two functions, one works with narrow character
+ streams, another handles wide character ones:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code> with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span></code>
+ argument saves the document to the stream in the same way as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save_file</span></code> (i.e. with requested header and
+ with encoding conversions). On the other hand, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code>
+ with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstream</span></code> argument saves the document to
+ the wide stream with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_wchar</span></code>
+ encoding. Because of this, using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code>
+ with wide character streams requires careful (usually platform-specific)
+ stream setup (i.e. using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">imbue</span></code>
+ function). Generally use of wide streams is discouraged, however it provides
+ you with the ability to save documents to non-Unicode encodings, i.e. you
+ can save Shift-JIS encoded data if you set the correct locale.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_writer_stream"></a><p>
+ Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code> with stream
+ target is equivalent to creating an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer_stream</span></code>
+ object with stream as the only constructor argument and then calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code>; see <a class="xref" href="saving.html#manual.saving.writer" title="Saving document via writer interface"> Saving document via writer interface</a> for writer
+ interface details.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of saving XML document to standard output (<a href="../samples/save_stream.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_stream.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// save document to standard output
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Document:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.writer"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.writer" title="Saving document via writer interface"> Saving document via writer interface</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_document::save"></a><a name="xml_writer"></a><a name="xml_writer::write"></a><p>
+ All of the above saving functions are implemented in terms of writer interface.
+ This is a simple interface with a single function, which is called several
+ times during output process with chunks of document data as input:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">xml_writer</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">writer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ In order to output the document via some custom transport, for example sockets,
+ you should create an object which implements <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer_file</span></code>
+ interface and pass it to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code>
+ function. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer_file</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">write</span></code>
+ function is called with a buffer as an input, where <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">data</span></code>
+ points to buffer start, and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size</span></code>
+ is equal to the buffer size in bytes. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">write</span></code>
+ implementation must write the buffer to the transport; it can not save the
+ passed buffer pointer, as the buffer contents will change after <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">write</span></code> returns. The buffer contains the
+ chunk of document data in the desired encoding.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">write</span></code> function is called
+ with relatively large blocks (size is usually several kilobytes, except for
+ the first block with BOM, which is output only if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">format_write_bom</span></code>
+ is set, and last block, which may be small), so there is often no need for
+ additional buffering in the implementation.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of custom writer for saving document data to STL
+ string (<a href="../samples/save_custom_writer.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_custom_writer.cpp</a>);
+ read the sample code for more complex examples:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">xml_string_writer</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">+=</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.subtree"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.subtree" title="Saving a single subtree"> Saving a single subtree</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::print"></a><a name="xml_node::print_stream"></a><p>
+ While the previously described functions saved the whole document to the
+ destination, it is easy to save a single subtree. The following functions
+ are provided:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">os</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wostream</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">os</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">writer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">indent</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">flags</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">format_default</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span> <span class="identifier">encoding</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ These functions have the same arguments with the same meaning as the corresponding
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span></code> functions, and allow you to save the
+ subtree to either a C++ IOstream or to any object that implements <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span></code> interface.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Saving a subtree differs from saving the whole document: the process behaves
+ as if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">format_write_bom</span></code> is
+ off, and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">format_no_declaration</span></code>
+ is on, even if actual values of the flags are different. This means that
+ BOM is not written to the destination, and document declaration is only written
+ if it is the node itself or is one of node's children. Note that this also
+ holds if you're saving a document; this example (<a href="../samples/save_subtree.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_subtree.cpp</a>)
+ illustrates the difference:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// get a test document
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"&lt;foo bar='baz'&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// print document to standard output (prints &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;&lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;)
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_raw</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// print document to standard output as a regular node (prints &lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;)
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_raw</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// print a subtree to standard output (prints &lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;)
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"foo"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"call"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">""</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_raw</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.options"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.options" title="Output options"> Output options</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ All saving functions accept the optional parameter <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">flags</span></code>.
+ This is a bitmask that customizes the output format; you can select the way
+ the document nodes are printed and select the needed additional information
+ that is output before the document contents.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ You should use the usual bitwise arithmetics to manipulate the bitmask:
+ to enable a flag, use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mask</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">flag</span></code>;
+ to disable a flag, use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mask</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">flag</span></code>.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ These flags control the resulting tree contents:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="format_indent"></a><code class="literal">format_indent</code> determines if all nodes
+ should be indented with the indentation string (this is an additional
+ parameter for all saving functions, and is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"\t"</span></code>
+ by default). If this flag is on, before every node the indentation string
+ is output several times, where the amount of indentation depends on the
+ node's depth relative to the output subtree. This flag has no effect
+ if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">format_raw</span></code> is enabled.
+ This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>on</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="format_raw"></a><code class="literal">format_raw</code> switches between formatted and
+ raw output. If this flag is on, the nodes are not indented in any way,
+ and also no newlines that are not part of document text are printed.
+ Raw mode can be used for serialization where the result is not intended
+ to be read by humans; also it can be useful if the document was parsed
+ with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parse_ws_pcdata</span></code>
+ flag, to preserve the original document formatting as much as possible.
+ This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ These flags control the additional output information:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="format_no_declaration"></a><code class="literal">format_no_declaration</code> allows
+ to disable default node declaration output. By default, if the document
+ is saved via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save</span></code> or
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save_file</span></code> function, and
+ it does not have any document declaration, a default declaration is output
+ before the document contents. Enabling this flag disables this declaration.
+ This flag has no effect in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span></code>
+ functions: they never output the default declaration. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span> by default. <br><br>
+
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ <a name="format_write_bom"></a><code class="literal">format_write_bom</code> allows to enable
+ Byte Order Mark (BOM) output. By default, no BOM is output, so in case
+ of non UTF-8 encodings the resulting document's encoding may not be recognized
+ by some parsers and text editors, if they do not implement sophisticated
+ encoding detection. Enabling this flag adds an encoding-specific BOM
+ to the output. This flag has no effect in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span></code>
+ functions: they never output the BOM. This flag is <span class="bold"><strong>off</strong></span>
+ by default.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Additionally, there is one predefined option mask:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
+ <a name="format_default"></a><code class="literal">format_default</code> is the default set of
+ flags, i.e. it has all options set to their default values. It sets formatted
+ output with indentation, without BOM and with default node declaration,
+ if necessary.
+ </li></ul></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example that shows the outputs of different output options (<a href="../samples/save_options.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_options.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// get a test document
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"&lt;foo bar='baz'&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// default options; prints
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;/foo&gt;
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// default options with custom indentation string; prints
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// --&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;/foo&gt;
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"--"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// default options without indentation; prints
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;/foo&gt;
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_default</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">~</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_indent</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// can also pass "" instead of indentation string for the same effect
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// raw output; prints
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;&lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_raw</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// raw output without declaration; prints
+</span><span class="comment">// &lt;foo bar="baz"&gt;&lt;call&gt;hey&lt;/call&gt;&lt;/foo&gt;
+</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"\t"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_raw</span> <span class="special">|</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format_no_declaration</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.saving.encoding"></a><a class="link" href="saving.html#manual.saving.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml supports all popular Unicode encodings (UTF-8, UTF-16 (big and little
+ endian), UTF-32 (big and little endian); UCS-2 is naturally supported since
+ it's a strict subset of UTF-16) and handles all encoding conversions during
+ output. The output encoding is set via the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding</span></code>
+ parameter of saving functions, which is of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_encoding</span></code>.
+ The possible values for the encoding are documented in <a class="xref" href="loading.html#manual.loading.encoding" title="Encodings"> Encodings</a>;
+ the only flag that has a different meaning is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ While all other flags set the exact encoding, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span></code>
+ is meant for automatic encoding detection. The automatic detection does not
+ make sense for output encoding, since there is usually nothing to infer the
+ actual encoding from, so here <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_auto</span></code>
+ means UTF-8 encoding, which is the most popular encoding for XML data storage.
+ This is also the default value of output encoding; specify another value
+ if you do not want UTF-8 encoded output.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Also note that wide stream saving functions do not have <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding</span></code>
+ argument and always assume <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">encoding_wchar</span></code>
+ encoding.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ The current behavior for Unicode conversion is to skip all invalid UTF
+ sequences during conversion. This behavior should not be relied upon; if
+ your node/attribute names do not contain any valid UTF sequences, they
+ may be output as if they are empty, which will result in malformed XML
+ document.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <b>Saving</b> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="modify.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="xpath.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
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+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>Table of Contents</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="apiref.html" title="API Reference">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <b>Table of Contents</b>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="apiref.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.toc"></a><a class="link" href="toc.html" title="Table of Contents"> Table of Contents</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview"> Overview</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.introduction"> Introduction</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.feedback"> Feedback</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.thanks"> Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual.html#manual.overview.license"> License</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/install.html"> Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/install.html#manual.install.getting"> Getting pugixml</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/install.html#manual.install.building"> Building pugixml</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/install.html#manual.install.portability"> Portability</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html"> Document object model</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.tree"> Tree structure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.cpp"> C++ interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.unicode"> Unicode interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.thread"> Thread-safety guarantees</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.exception"> Exception guarantees</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/dom.html#manual.dom.memory"> Memory management</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html"> Loading document</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.file"> Loading document from file</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.memory"> Loading document from memory</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.stream"> Loading document from C++ IOstreams</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.errors"> Handling parsing errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.options"> Parsing options</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.encoding"> Encodings</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/loading.html#manual.loading.w3c"> Conformance to W3C specification</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html"> Accessing document data</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.basic"> Basic traversal functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.nodedata"> Getting node data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.attrdata"> Getting attribute data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.contents"> Contents-based traversal functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.iterators"> Traversing node/attribute lists
+ via iterators</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.walker"> Recursive traversal with xml_tree_walker</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.predicate"> Searching for nodes/attributes
+ with predicates</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/access.html#manual.access.misc"> Miscellaneous functions</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html"> Modifying document data</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html#manual.modify.nodedata"> Setting node data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html#manual.modify.attrdata"> Setting attribute data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html#manual.modify.add"> Adding nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html#manual.modify.remove"> Removing nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/modify.html#manual.modify.clone"> Cloning nodes/attributes</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html"> Saving document</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.file"> Saving document to a file</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.stream"> Saving document to C++ IOstreams</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.writer"> Saving document via writer interface</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.subtree"> Saving a single subtree</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.options"> Output options</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/saving.html#manual.saving.encoding"> Encodings</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html"> XPath</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html#manual.xpath.types"> XPath types</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html#manual.xpath.select"> Selecting nodes via XPath expression</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html#manual.xpath.query"> Using query objects</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html#manual.xpath.errors"> Error handling</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/xpath.html#manual.xpath.w3c"> Conformance to W3C specification</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/changes.html"> Changelog</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/apiref.html"> API Reference</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="manual/toc.html"> Table of Contents</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <a href="xpath.html">XPath</a> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <b>Table of Contents</b>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="apiref.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/manual/xpath.html b/docs/manual/xpath.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..731a969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/xpath.html
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>XPath</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="up" href="../manual.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+<link rel="prev" href="saving.html" title="Saving document">
+<link rel="next" href="changes.html" title="Changelog">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <b>XPath</b> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="saving.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="changes.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="manual.xpath"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html" title="XPath"> XPath</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.types"> XPath types</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.select"> Selecting nodes via XPath expression</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.query"> Using query objects</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.errors"> Error handling</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.w3c"> Conformance to W3C specification</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ If the task at hand is to select a subset of document nodes that match some
+ criteria, it is possible to code a function using the existing traversal functionality
+ for any practical criteria. However, often either a data-driven approach is
+ desirable, in case the criteria are not predefined and come from a file, or
+ it is inconvenient to use traversal interfaces and a higher-level DSL is required.
+ There is a standard language for XML processing, XPath, that can be useful
+ for these cases. pugixml implements an almost complete subset of XPath 1.0.
+ Because of differences in document object model and some performance implications,
+ there are minor violations of the official specifications, which can be found
+ in <a class="xref" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.w3c" title="Conformance to W3C specification"> Conformance to W3C specification</a>. The rest of this section describes the interface for XPath
+ functionality. Please note that if you wish to learn to use XPath language,
+ you have to look for other tutorials or manuals; for example, you can read
+ <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/" target="_top">W3Schools XPath tutorial</a>,
+ <a href="http://www.tizag.com/xmlTutorial/xpathtutorial.php" target="_top">XPath tutorial
+ at tizag.com</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/" target="_top">the XPath
+ 1.0 specification</a>.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ As of version 0.9, you need both STL and exception support to use XPath;
+ XPath is disabled if either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_NO_STL</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS</span></code>
+ is defined.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.xpath.types"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.types" title="XPath types"> XPath types</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xpath_value_type"></a><a name="xpath_type_number"></a><a name="xpath_type_string"></a><a name="xpath_type_boolean"></a><a name="xpath_type_node_set"></a><a name="xpath_type_none"></a><p>
+ Each XPath expression can have one of the following types: boolean, number,
+ string or node set. Boolean type corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>
+ type, number type corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code>
+ type, string type corresponds to either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wstring</span></code>, depending on whether <a class="link" href="dom.html#manual.dom.unicode" title="Unicode interface">wide
+ character interface is enabled</a>, and node set corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span></code> type. There is an enumeration,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_value_type</span></code>, which can
+ take the values <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_type_boolean</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_type_number</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_type_string</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_type_node_set</span></code>,
+ accordingly.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node"></a><a name="xpath_node::node"></a><a name="xpath_node::attribute"></a><a name="xpath_node::parent"></a><p>
+ Because an XPath node can be either a node or an attribute, there is a special
+ type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span></code>, which is
+ a discriminated union of these types. A value of this type contains two node
+ handles, one of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ type, and another one of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>
+ type; at most one of them can be non-null. The accessors to get these handles
+ are available:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ XPath nodes can be null, in which case both accessors return null handles.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note that as per XPath specification, each XPath node has a parent, which
+ can be retrieved via this function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span></code> function returns the
+ node's parent if the XPath node corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ handle (equivalent to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code>), or the node to which the attribute belongs
+ to, if the XPath node corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>
+ handle. For null nodes, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span></code>
+ returns null handle.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node::unspecified_bool_type"></a><a name="xpath_node::comparison"></a><p>
+ Like node and attribute handles, XPath node handles can be implicitly cast
+ to boolean-like object to check if it is a null node, and also can be compared
+ for equality with each other.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node::ctor"></a><p>
+ You can also create XPath nodes with one of tree constructors: the default
+ constructor, the constructor that takes node argument, and the constructor
+ that takes attribute and node arguments (in which case the attribute must
+ belong to the attribute list of the node). However, usually you don't need
+ to create your own XPath node objects, since they are returned to you via
+ selection functions.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node_set"></a><p>
+ XPath expressions operate not on single nodes, but instead on node sets.
+ A node set is a collection of nodes, which can be optionally ordered in either
+ a forward document order or a reverse one. Document order is defined in XPath
+ specification; an XPath node is before another node in document order if
+ it appears before it in XML representation of the corresponding document.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node_set::const_iterator"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::begin"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::end"></a><p>
+ Node sets are represented by <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span></code>
+ object, which has an interface that resembles one of sequential random-access
+ containers. It has an iterator type along with usual begin/past-the-end iterator
+ accessors:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xpath_node_set::index"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::size"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::empty"></a><p>
+ And it also can be iterated via indices, just like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span></code>:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">[](</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">index</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">empty</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ All of the above operations have the same semantics as that of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span></code>:
+ the iterators are random-access, all of the above operations are constant
+ time, and accessing the element at index that is greater or equal than the
+ set size results in undefined behavior. You can use both iterator-based and
+ index-based access for iteration, however the iterator-based can be faster.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node_set::type"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::type_unsorted"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::type_sorted"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::type_sorted_reverse"></a><a name="xpath_node_set::sort"></a><p>
+ The order of iteration depends on the order of nodes inside the set; the
+ order can be queried via the following function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">type_t</span> <span class="special">{</span><span class="identifier">type_unsorted</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">type_sorted</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">type_sorted_reverse</span><span class="special">};</span>
+<span class="identifier">type_t</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type</span></code> function returns the
+ current order of nodes; <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_sorted</span></code>
+ means that the nodes are in forward document order, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_sorted_reverse</span></code>
+ means that the nodes are in reverse document order, and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_unsorted</span></code>
+ means that neither order is guaranteed (nodes can accidentally be in a sorted
+ order even if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_unsorted</span></code>). If
+ you require a specific order of iteration, you can change it via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sort</span></code> function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sort</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">reverse</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sort</span></code> sorts the nodes
+ in either forward or reverse document order, depending on the argument; after
+ this call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ will return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_sorted</span></code> or
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type_sorted_reverse</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_node_set::first"></a><p>
+ Often the actual iteration is not needed; instead, only the first element
+ in document order is required. For this, a special accessor is provided:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">first</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This function returns the first node in forward document order from the set,
+ or null node if the set is empty. Note that while the result of the node
+ does not depend on the order of nodes in the set (i.e. on the result of
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()</span></code>),
+ the complexity does - if the set is sorted, the complexity is constant, otherwise
+ it is linear in the number of elements or worse.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.xpath.select"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.select" title="Selecting nodes via XPath expression"> Selecting nodes via XPath expression</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xml_node::select_single_node"></a><a name="xml_node::select_nodes"></a><p>
+ If you want to select nodes that match some XPath expression, you can do
+ it with the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span></code> function compiles
+ the expression and then executes it with the node as a context node, and
+ returns the resulting node set. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span></code>
+ returns only the first node in document order from the result, and is equivalent
+ to calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">first</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
+ If the XPath expression does not match anything, or the node handle is null,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span></code> returns an empty
+ set, and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span></code>
+ returns null XPath node.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Both functions throw <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ if the query can not be compiled or if it returns a value with type other
+ than node set; see <a class="xref" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.errors" title="Error handling"> Error handling</a> for details.
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_node::select_single_node_precomp"></a><a name="xml_node::select_nodes_precomp"></a><p>
+ While compiling expressions is fast, the compilation time can introduce a
+ significant overhead if the same expression is used many times on small subtrees.
+ If you're doing many similar queries, consider compiling them into query
+ objects (see <a class="xref" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.query" title="Using query objects"> Using query objects</a> for further reference). Once you get a compiled
+ query object, you can pass it to select functions instead of an expression
+ string:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ Both functions throw <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ if the query returns a value with type other than node set.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of selecting nodes using XPath expressions (<a href="../samples/xpath_select.cpp" target="_top">samples/xpath_select.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"/Profile/Tools/Tool[@AllowRemote='true' and @DeriveCaptionFrom='lastparam']"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tools:"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">build_tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"//Tool[contains(Description, 'build system')]"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\nBuild tool: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">build_tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.xpath.query"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.query" title="Using query objects"> Using query objects</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xpath_query"></a><p>
+ When you call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span></code>
+ with an expression string as an argument, a query object is created behind
+ the scene. A query object represents a compiled XPath expression. Query objects
+ can be needed in the following circumstances:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ You can precompile expressions to query objects to save compilation time
+ if it becomes an issue;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ You can use query objects to evaluate XPath expressions which result
+ in booleans, numbers or strings;
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ You can get the type of expression value via query object.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Query objects correspond to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span></code>
+ type. They are immutable and non-copyable: they are bound to the expression
+ at creation time and can not be cloned. If you want to put query objects
+ in a container, allocate them on heap via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">new</span></code>
+ operator and store pointers to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span></code>
+ in the container.
+ </p>
+<a name="xpath_query::ctor"></a><p>
+ You can create a query object with the constructor that takes XPath expression
+ as an argument:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">explicit</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_t</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">query</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xpath_query::return_type"></a><p>
+ The expression is compiled and the compiled representation is stored in the
+ new query object. If compilation fails, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ is thrown (see <a class="xref" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.errors" title="Error handling"> Error handling</a> for details). After the query is created,
+ you can query the type of the evaluation result using the following function:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">xpath_value_type</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">return_type</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<a name="xpath_query::evaluate_boolean"></a><a name="xpath_query::evaluate_number"></a><a name="xpath_query::evaluate_string"></a><a name="xpath_query::evaluate_node_set"></a><p>
+ You can evaluate the query using one of the following functions:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_boolean</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_number</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">string_t</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_node_set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ All functions take the context node as an argument, compute the expression
+ and return the result, converted to the requested type. By XPath specification,
+ value of any type can be converted to boolean, number or string value, but
+ no type other than node set can be converted to node set. Because of this,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">evaluate_boolean</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">evaluate_number</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">evaluate_string</span></code>
+ always return a result, but <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">evaluate_node_set</span></code>
+ throws an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ if the return type is not node set.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"query"</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
+ is equivalent to calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"query"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_node_set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of using query objects (<a href="../samples/xpath_query.cpp" target="_top">samples/xpath_query.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// Select nodes via compiled query
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span> <span class="identifier">query_remote_tools</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"/Profile/Tools/Tool[@AllowRemote='true']"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">query_remote_tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_node_set</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Remote tool: "</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">].</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Evaluate numbers via compiled query
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span> <span class="identifier">query_timeouts</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"sum(//Tool/@Timeout)"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">query_timeouts</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_number</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Evaluate strings via compiled query for different context nodes
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span> <span class="identifier">query_name_valid</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"string-length(substring-before(@Filename, '_')) &gt; 0 and @OutputFileMasks"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_query</span> <span class="identifier">query_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"concat(substring-before(@Filename, '_'), ' produces ', @OutputFileMasks)"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first_element_by_path</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Profile/Tools/Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">())</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">s</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">query_name</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">query_name_valid</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">evaluate_boolean</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">s</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.xpath.errors"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.errors" title="Error handling"> Error handling</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="xpath_exception"></a><a name="xpath_exception::what"></a><p>
+ As of version 0.9, all XPath errors result in thrown exceptions. The errors
+ can arise during expression compilation or node set evaluation. In both cases,
+ an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code> object
+ is thrown. This is an exception object that implements <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exception</span></code>
+ interface, and thus has a single function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span></code>:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">throw</span><span class="special">();</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ This function returns the error message. Currently it is impossible to get
+ the exact place where query compilation failed. This functionality, along
+ with optional error handling without exceptions, will be available in version
+ 1.0.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of XPath error handling (<a href="../samples/xpath_error.cpp" target="_top">samples/xpath_error.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// Exception is thrown for incorrect query syntax
+</span><span class="keyword">try</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"//nodes[#true()]"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Select failed: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Exception is thrown for incorrect query semantics
+</span><span class="keyword">try</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"(123)/next"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Select failed: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// Exception is thrown for query with incorrect return type
+</span><span class="keyword">try</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"123"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Select failed: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="manual.xpath.w3c"></a><a class="link" href="xpath.html#manual.xpath.w3c" title="Conformance to W3C specification"> Conformance to W3C specification</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ Because of the differences in document object models, performance considerations
+ and implementation complexity, pugixml does not provide a fully conformant
+ XPath 1.0 implementation. This is the current list of incompatibilities:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Consecutive text nodes sharing the same parent are not merged, i.e. in
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span><span class="identifier">text1</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;![</span><span class="identifier">CDATA</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">]]&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">text2</span><span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> node should have one text node children,
+ but instead has three.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Since document can't have a document type declaration, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">id</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ function always returns an empty node set.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Namespace nodes are not supported (affects namespace:: axis).
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Name tests are performed on QNames in XML document instead of expanded
+ names; for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">foo</span>
+ <span class="identifier">xmlns</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">ns1</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="char">'uri'</span> <span class="identifier">xmlns</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">ns2</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="char">'uri'</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">ns1</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">ns2</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">/&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>,
+ query <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">ns1</span><span class="special">:*</span></code>
+ will return only the first child, not both of them. Compliant XPath implementations
+ can return both nodes if the user provides appropriate namespace declarations.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ String functions consider a character to be either a single <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span></code> value or a single <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>
+ value, depending on the library configuration; this means that some string
+ functions are not fully Unicode-aware. This affects <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">substring</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">length</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">translate</span><span class="special">()</span></code> functions.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Variable references are not supported.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Some of these incompatibilities will be fixed in version 1.0.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2010 Arseny Kapoulkine<p>
+ Distributed under the MIT License
+ </p>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+<hr>
+<table width="100%"><tr>
+<td>pugixml 0.9 manual |
+ <a href="../manual.html">Overview</a> |
+ <a href="install.html">Installation</a> |
+ Document:
+ <a href="dom.html">Object model</a> &middot; <a href="loading.html">Loading</a> &middot; <a href="access.html">Accessing</a> &middot; <a href="modify.html">Modifying</a> &middot; <a href="saving.html">Saving</a> |
+ <b>XPath</b> |
+ <a href="apiref.html">API Reference</a> |
+ <a href="toc.html">Table of Contents</a>
+</td>
+<td width="*" align="right"><div class="spirit-nav">
+<a accesskey="p" href="saving.html"><img src="../images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../manual.html"><img src="../images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="changes.html"><img src="../images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
+</div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/quickstart.html b/docs/quickstart.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/quickstart.html
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
+<title>pugixml 0.9</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="pugixml.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="quickstart.html" title="pugixml 0.9">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<div class="book"><div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="quickstart.main"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main" title="pugixml 0.9 quick start guide"> pugixml 0.9 quick start guide</a>
+</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc"><dl>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.introduction"> Introduction</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.install"> Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.dom"> Document object model</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.loading"> Loading document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.access"> Accessing document data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.modify"> Modifying document data</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.saving"> Saving document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.feedback"> Feedback</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.license"> License</a></span></dt>
+</dl></div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.introduction"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.introduction" title="Introduction"> Introduction</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is a light-weight C++ XML processing library. It consists of a DOM-like
+ interface with rich traversal/modification capabilities, an extremely fast
+ XML parser which constructs the DOM tree from an XML file/buffer, and an
+ XPath 1.0 implementation for complex data-driven tree queries. Full Unicode
+ support is also available, with Unicode interface variants and conversions
+ between different Unicode encodings (which happen automatically during parsing/saving).
+ The library is extremely portable and easy to integrate and use. pugixml
+ is developed and maintained since 2006 and has many users. All code is distributed
+ under the MIT license, making it completely free to use in both open-source
+ and proprietary applications.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ pugixml enables very fast, convenient and memory-efficient XML document processing.
+ However, since pugixml has a DOM parser, it can't process XML documents that
+ do not fit in memory; also the parser is a non-validating one, so if you
+ need DTD/Schema validation, the library is not for you.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is the quick start guide for pugixml, which purpose is to enable you
+ to start using the library quickly. Many important library features are either
+ not described at all or only mentioned briefly; for more complete information
+ you <a href="manual.html" target="_top">should read the complete manual</a>.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ No documentation is perfect, neither is this one. If you encounter a description
+ that is unclear, please file an issue as described in <a class="xref" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.feedback" title="Feedback"> Feedback</a>. Also if
+ you can spare the time for a full proof-reading, including spelling and
+ grammar, that would be great! Please <a class="link" href="quickstart.html#email">send me an e-mail</a>;
+ as a token of appreciation, your name will be included into the corresponding
+ section of the manual.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.install"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.install" title="Installation"> Installation</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml is distributed in source form. You can download a source distribution
+ via one of the following links:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><a href="http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.zip" target="_top">http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.zip</a>
+<a href="http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.tar.gz" target="_top">http://pugixml.googlecode.com/files/pugixml-0.9.tar.gz</a>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The distribution contains library source, documentation (the guide you're
+ reading now and the manual) and some code examples. After downloading the
+ distribution, install pugixml by extracting all files from the compressed
+ archive.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The complete pugixml source consists of four files - two source files, <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>, and two header files, <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> and <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code>. <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> is
+ the primary header which you need to include in order to use pugixml classes/functions.
+ The rest of this guide assumes that <code class="filename">pugixml.hpp</code> is either in the current directory
+ or in one of include directories of your projects, so that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="string">"pugixml.hpp"</span></code>
+ can find the header; however you can also use relative path (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="string">"../libs/pugixml/src/pugixml.hpp"</span></code>)
+ or include directory-relative path (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span>
+ <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">thirdparty</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">pugixml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">src</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">pugixml</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The easiest way to build pugixml is to compile two source files, <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code>, along with the existing library/executable. This process depends
+ on the method of building your application; for example, if you're using
+ Microsoft Visual Studio<sup>[<a name="id1329323" href="#ftn.id1329323" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup>, Apple Xcode, Code::Blocks or any other IDE, just add <code class="filename">pugixml.cpp</code> and
+ <code class="filename">pugixpath.cpp</code> to one of your projects. There are other building methods available,
+ including building pugixml as a standalone static/shared library; read the
+ manual for further information.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.dom"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.dom" title="Document object model"> Document object model</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml stores XML data in DOM-like way: the entire XML document (both document
+ structure and element data) is stored in memory as a tree. The tree can be
+ loaded from character stream (file, string, C++ I/O stream), then traversed
+ via special API or XPath expressions. The whole tree is mutable: both node
+ structure and node/attribute data can be changed at any time. Finally, the
+ result of document transformations can be saved to a character stream (file,
+ C++ I/O stream or custom transport).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The root of the tree is the document itself, which corresponds to C++ type
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>. Document has
+ one or more child nodes, which correspond to C++ type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>.
+ Nodes have different types; depending on a type, a node can have a collection
+ of child nodes, a collection of attributes, which correspond to C++ type
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>, and some additional
+ data (i.e. name).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The most common node types are:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ Document node (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_document</span></code>)
+ - this is the root of the tree, which consists of several child nodes.
+ This node corresponds to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ class; note that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ is a sub-class of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ so the entire node interface is also available.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Element/tag node (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_element</span></code>)
+ - this is the most common type of node, which represents XML elements.
+ Element nodes have a name, a collection of attributes and a collection
+ of child nodes (both of which may be empty). The attribute is a simple
+ name/value pair.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ Plain character data nodes (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>)
+ represent plain text in XML. PCDATA nodes have a value, but do not have
+ name or children/attributes. Note that plain character data is not a
+ part of the element node but instead has its own node; for example, an
+ element node can have several child PCDATA nodes.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ Despite the fact that there are several node types, there are only three
+ C++ types representing the tree (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>);
+ some operations on <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ are only valid for certain node types. They are described below.
+ </p>
+<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Note</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ All pugixml classes and functions are located in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span></code>
+ namespace; you have to either use explicit name qualification (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>), or to gain access to relevant
+ symbols via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span></code> directive
+ (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">;</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">using</span>
+ <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">;</span></code>).
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code> is the owner
+ of the entire document structure; destroying the document destroys the whole
+ tree. The interface of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ consists of loading functions, saving functions and the interface of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>, which allows for document inspection
+ and/or modification. Note that while <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span></code>
+ is a sub-class of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is not a polymorphic
+ type; the inheritance is only used to simplify usage.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is the handle to
+ document node; it can point to any node in the document, including document
+ itself. There is a common interface for nodes of all types. Note that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> is only a handle to the actual
+ node, not the node itself - you can have several <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ handles pointing to the same underlying object. Destroying <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code> handle does not destroy the node
+ and does not remove it from the tree.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There is a special value of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>
+ type, known as null node or empty node. It does not correspond to any node
+ in any document, and thus resembles null pointer. However, all operations
+ are defined on empty nodes; generally the operations don't do anything and
+ return empty nodes/attributes or empty strings as their result. This is useful
+ for chaining calls; i.e. you can get the grandparent of a node like so:
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code>;
+ if a node is a null node or it does not have a parent, the first <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
+ call returns null node; the second <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parent</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call then also returns null node, so you
+ don't have to check for errors twice. You can test if a handle is null via
+ implicit boolean cast: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>
+ or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code> is the handle
+ to an XML attribute; it has the same semantics as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span></code>,
+ i.e. there can be several <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span></code>
+ handles pointing to the same underlying object, there is a special null attribute
+ value, which propagates to function results.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There are two choices of interface and internal representation when configuring
+ pugixml: you can either choose the UTF-8 (also called char) interface or
+ UTF-16/32 (also called wchar_t) one. The choice is controlled via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE</span></code> define; you can set
+ it via <code class="filename">pugiconfig.hpp</code> or via preprocessor options. All tree functions that
+ work with strings work with either C-style null terminated strings or STL
+ strings of the selected character type. Read the manual for additional information
+ on Unicode interface.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.loading"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.loading" title="Loading document"> Loading document</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml provides several functions for loading XML data from various places
+ - files, C++ iostreams, memory buffers. All functions use an extremely fast
+ non-validating parser. This parser is not fully W3C conformant - it can load
+ any valid XML document, but does not perform some well-formedness checks.
+ While considerable effort is made to reject invalid XML documents, some validation
+ is not performed because of performance reasons. XML data is always converted
+ to internal character format before parsing. pugixml supports all popular
+ Unicode encodings (UTF-8, UTF-16 (big and little endian), UTF-32 (big and
+ little endian); UCS-2 is naturally supported since it's a strict subset of
+ UTF-16) and handles all encoding conversions automatically.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The most common source of XML data is files; pugixml provides a separate
+ function for loading XML document from file. This function accepts file path
+ as its first argument, and also two optional arguments, which specify parsing
+ options and input data encoding, which are described in the manual.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of loading XML document from file (<a href="samples/load_file.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_file.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"tree.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Load result: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", mesh name: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"mesh"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_file</span></code>, as well as other
+ loading functions, destroys the existing document tree and then tries to
+ load the new tree from the specified file. The result of the operation is
+ returned in an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span></code>
+ object; this object contains the operation status, and the related information
+ (i.e. last successfully parsed position in the input file, if parsing fails).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Parsing result object can be implicitly converted to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>;
+ if you do not want to handle parsing errors thoroughly, you can just check
+ the return value of load functions as if it was a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>:
+ <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"file.xml"</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span> <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>.
+ Otherwise you can use the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">status</span></code>
+ member to get parsing status, or the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span></code> member function to get the status in a
+ string form.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of handling loading errors (<a href="samples/load_error_handling.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_error_handling.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_document</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"XML ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"] parsed without errors, attr value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"attr"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="keyword">else</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"XML ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"] parsed with errors, attr value: ["</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"attr"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Error description: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Error offset: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">offset</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" (error at [..."</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">offset</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"]\n\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Sometimes XML data should be loaded from some other source than file, i.e.
+ HTTP URL; also you may want to load XML data from file using non-standard
+ functions, i.e. to use your virtual file system facilities or to load XML
+ from gzip-compressed files. These scenarios either require loading document
+ from memory, in which case you should prepare a contiguous memory block with
+ all XML data and to pass it to one of buffer loading functions, or loading
+ document from C++ IOstream, in which case you should provide an object which
+ implements <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wistream</span></code>
+ interface.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There are different functions for loading document from memory; they treat
+ the passed buffer as either an immutable one (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer</span></code>),
+ a mutable buffer which is owned by the caller (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span></code>),
+ or a mutable buffer which ownership belongs to pugixml (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace_own</span></code>).
+ There is also a simple helper function, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">load</span></code>,
+ for cases when you want to load the XML document from null-terminated character
+ string.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of loading XML document from memory using one of these
+ functions (<a href="samples/load_memory.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_memory.cpp</a>);
+ read the sample code for more examples:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"&lt;mesh name='sphere'&gt;&lt;bounds&gt;0 0 1 1&lt;/bounds&gt;&lt;/mesh&gt;"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">sizeof</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// You can use load_buffer_inplace to load document from mutable memory block; the block's lifetime must exceed that of document
+</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">];</span>
+<span class="identifier">memcpy</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">source</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// The block can be allocated by any method; the block is modified during parsing
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load_buffer_inplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// You have to destroy the block yourself after the document is no longer used
+</span><span class="keyword">delete</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of loading XML document from file using streams
+ (<a href="samples/load_stream.cpp" target="_top">samples/load_stream.cpp</a>); read
+ the sample code for more complex examples involving wide streams and locales:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"weekly-utf-8.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_parse_result</span> <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">load</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.access"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.access" title="Accessing document data"> Accessing document data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ pugixml features an extensive interface for getting various types of data
+ from the document and for traversing the document. You can use various accessors
+ to get node/attribute data, you can traverse the child node/attribute lists
+ via accessors or iterators, you can do depth-first traversals with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span></code> objects, and you can use
+ XPath for complex data-driven queries.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ You can get node or attribute name via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span></code> accessor, and value via <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span></code> accessor. Note that both functions never
+ return null pointers - they either return a string with the relevant content,
+ or an empty string if name/value is absent or if the handle is null. Also
+ there are two notable things for reading values:
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem">
+ It is common to store data as text contents of some node - i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span><span class="identifier">This</span>
+ <span class="identifier">is</span> <span class="identifier">a</span>
+ <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>.
+ In this case, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> node does not have a value, but instead
+ has a child of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span></code>
+ with value <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"This is a node"</span></code>.
+ pugixml provides <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">()</span></code> helper functions to parse such data.
+ </li>
+<li class="listitem">
+ In many cases attribute values have types that are not strings - i.e.
+ an attribute may always contain values that should be treated as integers,
+ despite the fact that they are represented as strings in XML. pugixml
+ provides several accessors that convert attribute value to some other
+ type.
+ </li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of using these functions (<a href="samples/traverse_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">))</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">": AllowRemote "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"AllowRemote"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_bool</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", Timeout "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Timeout"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">as_int</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", Description '"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Description"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"'\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Since a lot of document traversal consists of finding the node/attribute
+ with the correct name, there are special functions for that purpose. For
+ example, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
+ returns the first node which has the name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"Tool"</span></code>,
+ or null handle if there is no such node. This is an example of using such
+ functions (<a href="samples/traverse_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool for *.dae generation: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">find_child_by_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"OutputFileMasks"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"*.dae"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Tool"</span><span class="special">))</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Child node lists and attribute lists are simply double-linked lists; while
+ you can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">previous_sibling</span></code>/<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_sibling</span></code> and other such functions for
+ iteration, pugixml additionally provides node and attribute iterators, so
+ that you can treat nodes as containers of other nodes or attributes. All
+ iterators are bidirectional and support all usual iterator operations. The
+ iterators are invalidated if the node/attribute objects they're pointing
+ to are removed from the tree; adding nodes/attributes does not invalidate
+ any iterators.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Here is an example of using iterators for document traversal (<a href="samples/traverse_iter.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_iter.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tool:"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">attributes_begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">attributes_end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"="</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">ait</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The methods described above allow traversal of immediate children of some
+ node; if you want to do a deep tree traversal, you'll have to do it via a
+ recursive function or some equivalent method. However, pugixml provides a
+ helper for depth-first traversal of a subtree. In order to use it, you have
+ to implement <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span></code>
+ interface and to call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traverse</span></code>
+ function.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of traversing tree hierarchy with xml_tree_walker (<a href="samples/traverse_walker.cpp" target="_top">samples/traverse_walker.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">simple_walker</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_tree_walker</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">for_each</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">depth</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// indentation
+</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node_types</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">()]</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">": name='"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"', value='"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"'\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// continue traversal
+</span> <span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">simple_walker</span> <span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">traverse</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">walker</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Finally, for complex queries often a higher-level DSL is needed. pugixml
+ provides an implementation of XPath 1.0 language for such queries. The complete
+ description of XPath usage can be found in the manual, but here are some
+ examples:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_nodes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"/Profile/Tools/Tool[@AllowRemote='true' and @DeriveCaptionFrom='lastparam']"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Tools:"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node_set</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">const_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">tools</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">;</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="special">}</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xpath_node</span> <span class="identifier">build_tool</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">select_single_node</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"//Tool[contains(Description, 'build system')]"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\nBuild tool: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">build_tool</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Filename"</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ XPath functions throw <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xpath_exception</span></code>
+ objects on error; the sample above does not catch these exceptions.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.modify"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.modify" title="Modifying document data"> Modifying document data</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The document in pugixml is fully mutable: you can completely change the document
+ structure and modify the data of nodes/attributes. All functions take care
+ of memory management and structural integrity themselves, so they always
+ result in structurally valid tree - however, it is possible to create an
+ invalid XML tree (for example, by adding two attributes with the same name
+ or by setting attribute/node name to empty/invalid string). Tree modification
+ is optimized for performance and for memory consumption, so if you have enough
+ memory you can create documents from scratch with pugixml and later save
+ them to file/stream instead of relying on error-prone manual text writing
+ and without too much overhead.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ All member functions that change node/attribute data or structure are non-constant
+ and thus can not be called on constant handles. However, you can easily convert
+ constant handle to non-constant one by simple assignment: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span>
+ <span class="identifier">foo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">nc</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span></code>, so const-correctness
+ here mainly provides additional documentation.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As discussed before, nodes can have name and value, both of which are strings.
+ Depending on node type, name or value may be absent. You can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_name</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code>
+ member functions to set them. Similar functions are available for attributes;
+ however, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set_value</span></code> function
+ is overloaded for some other types except strings, like floating-point numbers.
+ Also, attribute value can be set using an assignment operator. This is an
+ example of setting node/attribute name and value (<a href="samples/modify_base.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_base.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change node name
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"notnode"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new node name: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change comment text
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"useless comment"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new comment text: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can't change value of the element or name of the comment
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"1"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">last_child</span><span class="special">().</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"2"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// change attribute name/value
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"key"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"345"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">", new attribute: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"="</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can use numbers or booleans
+</span><span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1.234</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"new attribute value: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can also use assignment operators for more concise code
+</span><span class="identifier">attr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"final attribute value: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">attr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Nodes and attributes do not exist outside of document tree, so you can't
+ create them without adding them to some document. A node or attribute can
+ be created at the end of node/attribute list or before/after some other node.
+ All insertion functions return the handle to newly created object on success,
+ and null handle on failure. Even if the operation fails (for example, if
+ you're trying to add a child node to PCDATA node), the document remains in
+ consistent state, but the requested node/attribute is not added.
+ </p>
+<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="images/caution.png"></td>
+<th align="left">Caution</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
+ attribute() and child() functions do not add attributes or nodes to the
+ tree, so code like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"id"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">123</span><span class="special">;</span></code> will not do anything if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">node</span></code> does not have an attribute with
+ name <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"id"</span></code>. Make sure
+ you're operating with existing attributes/nodes by adding them if necessary.
+ </p></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+<p>
+ This is an example of adding new attributes/nodes to the document (<a href="samples/modify_add.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_add.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// add node with some name
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add description node with text child
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">descr</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">();</span>
+<span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"description"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_pcdata</span><span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">set_value</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Simple node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add param node before the description
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">param</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_child_before</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">node_element</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">descr</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">set_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"param"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// add attributes to param node
+</span><span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"version"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">append_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.1</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert_attribute_after</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"type"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">))</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"float"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<a name="xml_node::remove_attribute"></a><a name="xml_node::remove_child"></a><p>
+ If you do not want your document to contain some node or attribute, you can
+ remove it with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span></code>
+ and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">remove_child</span></code> functions.
+ Removing the attribute or node invalidates all handles to the same underlying
+ object, and also invalidates all iterators pointing to the same object. Removing
+ node also invalidates all past-the-end iterators to its attribute or child
+ node list. Be careful to ensure that all such handles and iterators either
+ do not exist or are not used after the attribute/node is removed.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is an example of removing attributes/nodes from the document (<a href="samples/modify_remove.cpp" target="_top">samples/modify_remove.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// remove description node with the whole subtree
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">node</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"node"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"description"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// remove id attribute
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_node</span> <span class="identifier">param</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">node</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"param"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"value"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+
+<span class="comment">// we can also remove nodes/attributes by handles
+</span><span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_attribute</span> <span class="identifier">id</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"name"</span><span class="special">);</span>
+<span class="identifier">param</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">remove_attribute</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">id</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.saving"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.saving" title="Saving document"> Saving document</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ Often after creating a new document or loading the existing one and processing
+ it, it is necessary to save the result back to file. Also it is occasionally
+ useful to output the whole document or a subtree to some stream; use cases
+ include debug printing, serialization via network or other text-oriented
+ medium, etc. pugixml provides several functions to output any subtree of
+ the document to a file, stream or another generic transport interface; these
+ functions allow to customize the output format, and also perform necessary
+ encoding conversions.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The node/attribute data is written to the destination properly formatted
+ according to the node type; all special XML symbols, such as &lt; and &amp;,
+ are properly escaped. In order to guard against forgotten node/attribute
+ names, empty node/attribute names are printed as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">":anonymous"</span></code>.
+ For proper output, make sure all node and attribute names are set to meaningful
+ values.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If you want to save the whole document to a file, you can use the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">save_file</span></code> function, which returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">true</span></code> on success. This is a simple example
+ of saving XML document to file (<a href="samples/save_file.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_file.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// save document to file
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Saving result: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save_file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"save_file_output.xml"</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ For additional interoperability pugixml provides functions for saving document
+ to any object which implements C++ std::ostream interface. This allows you
+ to save documents to any standard C++ stream (i.e. file stream) or any third-party
+ compliant implementation (i.e. Boost Iostreams). Most notably, this allows
+ for easy debug output, since you can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span></code>
+ stream as saving target. There are two functions, one works with narrow character
+ streams, another handles wide character ones.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of saving XML document to standard output (<a href="samples/save_stream.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_stream.cpp</a>):
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// save document to standard output
+</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Document:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
+<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">save</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span><span class="special">);</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ All of the above saving functions are implemented in terms of writer interface.
+ This is a simple interface with a single function, which is called several
+ times during output process with chunks of document data as input. In order
+ to output the document via some custom transport, for example sockets, you
+ should create an object which implements <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_writer_file</span></code>
+ interface and pass it to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span></code>
+ function.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This is a simple example of custom writer for saving document data to STL
+ string (<a href="samples/save_custom_writer.cpp" target="_top">samples/save_custom_writer.cpp</a>);
+ read the sample code for more complex examples:
+ </p>
+<p>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">xml_string_writer</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">pugi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml_writer</span>
+<span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">;</span>
+
+ <span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span>
+ <span class="special">{</span>
+ <span class="identifier">result</span> <span class="special">+=</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">);</span>
+ <span class="special">}</span>
+<span class="special">};</span>
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ While the previously described functions saved the whole document to the
+ destination, it is easy to save a single subtree. Instead of calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_document</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">save</span></code>, just call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xml_node</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">print</span></code>
+ function on the target node. You can save node contents to C++ IOstream object
+ or custom writer in this way. Saving a subtree slightly differs from saving
+ the whole document; read the manual for more information.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.feedback"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.feedback" title="Feedback"> Feedback</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ If you believe you've found a bug in pugixml, please file an issue via <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pugixml/issues/entry" target="_top">issue submission form</a>.
+ Be sure to include the relevant information so that the bug can be reproduced:
+ the version of pugixml, compiler version and target architecture, the code
+ that uses pugixml and exhibits the bug, etc. Feature requests and contributions
+ can be filed as issues, too.
+ </p>
+<a name="email"></a><p>
+ If filing an issue is not possible due to privacy or other concerns, you
+ can contact pugixml author by e-mail directly: <a href="mailto:arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com" target="_top">arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com</a>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="section">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="quickstart.main.license"></a><a class="link" href="quickstart.html#quickstart.main.license" title="License"> License</a>
+</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The pugixml library is distributed under the MIT license:
+ </p>
+<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote">
+<p>
+ Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Arseny Kapoulkine
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+ is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ </p>
+</blockquote></div>
+</div>
+</div></div>
+<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
+<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: July 11, 2010 at 16:13:56 GMT</small></p></td>
+<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
+</tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>